{"id":27658,"date":"2020-03-29T13:14:13","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T04:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=27658"},"modified":"2023-06-05T12:48:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T03:48:58","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e3%82%b3%e3%83%ad%e3%83%8a%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%82%b9covid-19%e3%81%ae%e7%8f%be%e6%b3%81%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=27658","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u75c5(COVID-19)\u306e\u73fe\u6cc1\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u6628\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u602a\u3057\u3052\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u98db\u3073\u4ea4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306e\u5831\u9053\u3082\u4eca\u4e00\u4fe1\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f<\/a>
\n\u3000SARS\u3068MERS<\/a>
\n\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9(COVID-19)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u6b62\u5bfe\u7b56<\/a>
\n\u3000\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3068\u6b7b\u8005<\/a>
\n\u3000\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/a>
\n\u3000\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/a>
\n\u3000\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6ca2\u5c71\u3042\u308b\u9f3b\u98a8\u90aa\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308bHCoV(Human Coronavirus)\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u306f6\u6b73\u304f\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 2020a<\/a>)\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u9f3b\u98a8\u90aa\u304c\u91cd\u7be4\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7a00\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u6bb5\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u4e00\u672c\u9396RNA\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306eRNA\u3092\u5305\u3080\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u306f\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30af\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u738b\u51a0(corona:\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e)\u72b6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9<\/span>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u7530\u53e3, 2003<\/a>)\u3002\u30cb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u76ee\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u4e9c\u79d1(Coronavirinae)\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u53ca\u3073\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u306e\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u304b\u30893\u3064\u306a\u3044\u30574\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002RNA\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7d043\u4e07\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6709\u3057(\u7530\u53e3, 1990<\/a>)\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d04120\u4e07\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5de8\u5927DNA\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9(\u7dd2\u65b9, 2015<\/a>)\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3057\u308d\u3001RNA\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6700\u5927\u7d1a\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\u306f60\uff5e220nm\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002RNA\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e(\u6838\u5185\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f)\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u3067\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001RNA\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5909\u7570\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044(\u4f50\u85e4\u30fb\u6a2a\u5c71,2005<\/a>)\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7279\u7570\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30b6\u30eb Cercopithecus aethiops<\/i> \u306e\u814e\u81d3\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u682a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305fVero\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u5897\u6b96\u3067\u304d\u308b\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059(\u7530\u53e3, 2003<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010SARS\u3068MERS\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000\u30d2\u30c8\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u5c5e(HCoV-229E. HCoV-NL63), \u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u5c5e(HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-OC43,)\u7b49\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u578b(\u7a2e)\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u5c5e\u3067\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001HKU1, OC43, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a(Yu et al.<\/i>,2020<\/a>)\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u91cd\u7be4\u5316\u306e\u5831\u544a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u91cd\u75c7\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(SARS)\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308bSARS-CoV\u3068\u4e2d\u6771\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(MERS)\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308bMERS-CoV\u306e\u3075\u305f\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)<\/span>\u306f\u30012002\u5e7411\u6708\u304b\u30892003\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305fSARS-CoV\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6027\u306e\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u65e9\u304f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u7d041\u5272\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012003\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u306f\u5c01\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057(\u7530\u53e3, 2003<\/a>)\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u767a\u75c7\u4f8b\u306f\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndorome)<\/span>\u306f\u30012012\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305fMERS-CoV\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u75c7\u547c\u5438\u5668\u611f\u67d3\u75c7(\u62bc\u8c37, 2013<\/a>)\u3067\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9\u30af\u30c0\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u98db\u6cab\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012020\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u7d42\u606f\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093(\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701, 2020a<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9(COVID-19)\u3011<\/span>
\n\u30002019\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6f22\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9(nCoV)\u306f\u3001\u6b66\u6f22\u6d77\u9bae\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u691c\u4f53\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a29,903\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306189.1%\u304c\u30b3\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\u7531\u6765\u306eSARS\u69d8\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u76f8\u540c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f(Wu et al.<\/i>, 2020<\/a>)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306fSARS-CoV-2<\/span>\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001SARS-CoV-2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u3092COVID-19<\/span>\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059(Takeda, 2020<\/a>)\u3002
\n\u3000\u767a\u71b1\u3001\u5026\u6020\u611f\u3001\u4e7e\u3044\u305f\u54b3\u304cCOVID-19\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u75c7\u72b6<\/span>\u3067\u3001\u75db\u307f\u3001\u9f3b\u3065\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u5589\u306e\u75db\u307f\u3001\u4e0b\u75e2\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059(WHO,2020a<\/a>, \u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 2020b<\/a>)\u3002\u7d048\u5272\u306f\u8efd\u75c7\u3067\u7279\u5225\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3082\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30016\u4eba\u306b\u4e00\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u91cd\u75c7\u5316\u3057\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u307e\u3059(WHO, 2020a<\/a>)\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4f8b\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Bai Y et al.<\/i>, 2020<\/a>)\u306a\u3069)\u3002
\n\u3000\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u5831\u9053\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001COVID-19\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306f\u3001\u55c5\u899a\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u5473\u899a\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6216\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u81ed\u899a\u3001\u5473\u899a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001Am Soc Otolaryngology (2020)<\/a>\u304c\u75c7\u4f8b\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000COVID-19\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u98db\u6cab\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u3078\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002WHO (2020a)<\/a>\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7279\u7570\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u3044<\/span>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701,2020<\/a>)\u3002
\n\u3000SARS-CoV-2\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u305f\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001SRAS-CoV\u3068\u540c\u69d8(\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc, 2003<\/a>)\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u3067\u306f4\u65e5\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u5931\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3088\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000SARS-CoV-2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6297\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u85ac\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001COVID-19\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u85ac\u306f\u672a\u958b\u767a(\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701, 2020b<\/a>)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u306f\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u85ac\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u6b62\u5bfe\u7b56\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u6bd2\u304c\u3001SARS-CoV-2\u306e\u5931\u6d3b\u5316\u306b\u6709\u52b9<\/span>\u3067\u300180%\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u300170%\u30a4\u30bd\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u624b\u6d17\u3044\u3084\u6c5a\u67d3\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u500b\u6240\u306e\u62ed\u304d\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u9854\u5468\u8fba\u3092\u89e6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2020)<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001SARS-CoV\u306f\u300160\u210330\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u52a0\u71b1\u3067\u5931\u6d3b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001SARS-CoV\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044SARS-CoV-2\u3082\u5341\u5206\u306a\u52a0\u71b1\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001COVID-19\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3068\u6b7b\u8005\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000\u4e3b\u306a\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u3068\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u88681\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88681\uff0e\u4e3b\u306a\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u3068\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u671f\u9593<\/th>\n\u611f\u67d3\u4f8b\u6570<\/th>\n\u6b7b\u8005\u6570<\/th>\n\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
COVID-19(\u5168\u4e16\u754c)<\/td>\n2019.12
\u3000\uff5e2020.3.30
\u3000\uff5e2020.4.18<\/td>\n		\u3000
721,266
2,250,790<\/td>\n		\u3000
33,942
154,226<\/td>\n		\u3000
4.7%
6.9%<\/td>\n		\u3000
worldmeter<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
COVID-19(\u65e5\u672c)<\/td>\n2019.12
\u3000\uff5e2020.3.30
\u3000\uff5e2020.4.18<\/td>\n		\u3000
1,866
9,787<\/td>\n		\u3000
54
232<\/td>\n		\u3000
2.9%
2.4%<\/td>\n		\u3000
worldmeter<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SARS<\/td>\n2002-2004<\/td>\n8,400<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n9.5%<\/td>\n\u7530\u53e3(2003)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MERS<\/td>\n2012.9-2019.11<\/td>\n2,494<\/td>\n858<\/td>\n34.4%<\/td>\n\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701(2020a)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6(\u65e5\u672c)<\/td>\n2009<\/td>\n20,000,000<\/td>\n203<\/td>\n0.001%<\/td>\n\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u98a8\u90aa(H1N1\u578b)<\/td>\n1918<\/td>\n500,000,000<\/td>\n40,000,000<\/td>\n8.0%<\/td>\n\u7fbd\u539f(2010)<\/a>\u3001Wikipedia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ce5\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6(H5N1\u578b)<\/td>\n2003-2009<\/td>\n861<\/td>\n455<\/td>\n52.8%<\/td>\nWHO(2020b)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a8\u30dc\u30e9\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u75c5(\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4)<\/td>\n2018-2019<\/td>\n927<\/td>\n584<\/td>\n63.0%<\/td>\n\u6d77\u5916\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u767a\u751f\u60c5\u5831(2019)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u8868\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u4e3b\u56e0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308dCOVID-19\u306e\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u306fSARS, MERS\u307b\u3069\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u5225\u306b\u4eba\u53e3100\u4e07\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u88682\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30022020\u5e743\u6708\u672b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001COVID-19\u306f\u65b0\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88682\uff0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5730\u57df<\/th>\n\u671f\u9593<\/th>\n\u6b7b\u8005\u6570(\u4eba)<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9f\u6570<\/td>\n100\u4e07\u4eba
\n\u5f53\u305f\u308a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
COVID-19<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n2019.12
\n\u3000\uff5e2020.4.3
\n\u3000\uff5e2020.4.18<\/td>\n		\u3000
63
232<\/td>\n		\u3000
0.5
1.8<\/td>\n		\u3000
worldmeter<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n2009<\/td>\n203<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60aa\u6027\u65b0\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n3,737,470<\/td>\n29,543<\/td>\n\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701(2020)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u80ba\u708e<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n946,540<\/td>\n7,486<\/td>\n\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701(2020)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u6bba<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n20,169<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701(2020)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n32,515<\/td>\n257<\/td>\n\u7dcf\u52d9\u7701\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40(2020)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
COVID-19<\/td>\n\u4e16\u754c<\/td>\n2019.12
\n\u3000\uff5e2020.4.3
\n\u3000\uff5e2020.4.18<\/td>\n		\u3000
53,203
154,266<\/td>\n		\u3000
6.84
19.8<\/td>\n		\u3000
worldmeter<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a8\u30dc\u30e9\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u75c5<\/td>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4<\/td>\n2018\uff5e2019<\/td>\n584<\/td>\n7.2<\/td>\n\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240(2019)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u98a8\u90aa(H1N1\u578b)<\/td>\n\u4e16\u754c<\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n40,000,000<\/td>\n20,000<\/td>\n\u7fbd\u539f(2010)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u3010\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000SARS-CoV-2\u306e\u5168\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u89e3\u6790\u6e08\u307f(Wu et al.<\/i>,2020<\/a>)\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306f\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u578b\u9ad8\u901f\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc Illumina MiniSeq \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u914d\u5217\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u691c\u4f53\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u52a0\u71b1\u3068\u51b7\u5374\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066RNA\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3059\u308bRT-PCR\u6cd5\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044LAMP\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u67fb\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb<\/span>\u3055\u308c\u305f(\u30ad\u30e4\u30ce\u30f3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30ba,2020<\/a>)\u305f\u3081\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u7e2e\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001(\u5831\u9053\u6620\u50cf\u306a\u3069\u3067\u898b\u76ee\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f)\u307e\u3060\u5341\u5206\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306eLAMP\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u5c5e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308bSARS-CoV\u3068\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u3053\u3053\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u6642\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c5a\u67d3(\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2020c)<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u300e\u691c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff12(BSL2)\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u691c\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u9632\u8b77\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u691c\u67fb\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9055\u3044\u306e\u6709\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u898b\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001(\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044)\u9670\u6027\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u691c\u4f53\u6570\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3053\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u307e\u3068\u3081(?)\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9COVID-19\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u9650\u308a\u3001\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u307f\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u307b\u307c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u826f\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3057\u304b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5224\u65ad\u30df\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u81ea\u6bba\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1)\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7dd2\u65b9\u535a\u4e4b(2015)\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3048\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u751f\u7269\u754c\u306e\u59ff, \u751f\u547d\u8a8c, 84, URL:https:\/\/www.brh.co.jp\/publication\/journal\/084\/research\/1.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u62bc\u8c37\u4ec1(2013) \u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u91cd\u75c7\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u5668\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff1aSARS \u51fa\u73fe\u304b\u3089 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c,\u5c0f\u5150\u611f\u67d3\u514d\u75ab,25(2),185-188, URL:http:\/\/www.jspid.jp\/journal\/full\/02502\/025020185.pdf<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc(2003)WHO\u7814\u7a76\u65bd\u8a2d\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u96c6\u7a4d\u3057\u305fSARS\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3068\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf, URL: http:\/\/idsc.nih.go.jp\/disease\/sars\/update56-data.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u30ad\u30e4\u30ce\u30f3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30ba(2020)\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u691c\u67fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066(\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a2020-03-19),URL:https:\/\/jp.medical.canon\/News\/PressRelease\/Detail\/55803-834<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701(2020a)\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08MERS\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001URL:https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/seisakunitsuite\/bunya\/kenkou\/kekkaku-kansenshou19\/mers.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701(2020b)\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u8a3a\u7642\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d\u30fb\u7b2c\uff11\u7248, URL:https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/000609467.pdf<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-29.<\/div>\n
\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701(2020c)\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066, URL:https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/seisakunitsuite\/bunya\/0000164708_00001.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-29.<\/div>\n
\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240(2020)\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168, URL:http:\/\/www.nihs.go.jp\/hse\/food-info\/microbial\/2019-nCoV\/2019-nCoVfsai1.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240(2020a)\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f, URL:https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/kansennohanashi\/9303-coronavirus.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240(2020b)\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u767a\u751f\u52d5\u5411\u8abf\u67fb\u53ca\u3073\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u78ba\u5b9a\u75c7\u4f8b287\u4f8b\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u75ab\u5b66\uff082020\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\uff09, URL:https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/covid-19\/9489-covid19-14-200309.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240(2020c)\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff082019-nCoV\uff09\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u691c\u67fb\u6cd5\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066, URL:https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/diseases\/ka\/corona-virus\/2019-ncov\/9482-covid14-15.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u4f50\u85e4\u88d5\u5fb3\u30fb\u6a2a\u5c71\u52dd(2005)2.RNA\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u5909\u7570, \u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9, 55(2)221-230, URL:http:\/\/jsv.umin.jp\/journal\/v55-2pdf\/virus55-2_221-230.pdf<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-29.<\/div>\n
\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701(2020)\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30fb\u696d\u52d9\u7d99\u7d9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3, URL:https:\/\/www.maff.go.jp\/j\/saigai\/n_coronavirus\/ncv_guideline.html<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.
\n\u7530\u53e3\u53f2\u5e83(1990)\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66, \u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9 40(2) 81-90, doi: 10.2222\/jsv.40.81<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u7530\u53e3\u53f2\u5e83(2003)SARS\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9, \u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9 53(2) 201-209, doi: 10.2222\/jsv.53.201<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
\u7fbd\u539f\u656c\u4e8c(2010)\u65b0\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u51e6\u7406, \u4fdd\u967a\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c, 2010:610, 75-
\ndoi: 10.5609\/jsis.2010.610_75<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
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Bai Y et al.<\/i>(2020)Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19, URL:https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762028<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
Takeda M(2020) The initial response of the laboratory diagnosis team to SARS-CoV-2 in Japan and the current situation, Proc 93rd Ann Meet Jap Pharmacol Soc, URL: https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpssuppl\/93\/0\/93_2-ES-1\/_pdf\/-char\/ja<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
WHO(2020a) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)\u3000Situation Report \u2013 51, URL: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/331475\/nCoVsitrep11Mar2020-eng.pdf<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
WHO(2020b), Cumulative number of confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO, URL:https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/human_animal_interface\/H5N1_cumulative_table_archives\/en\/<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-28.<\/div>\n
worldmeter, COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC, URL:https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-30.<\/div>\n
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Yu et al.<\/i>(2020) Decoding the evolution and transmissions of the novel pneumonia coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) using whole genomic data, URL:https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/339351990_Decoding_evolution_and_transmissions_of_novel_pneumonia_coronavirus_SARS-CoV-2_using_the_whole_genomic_data<\/a>, Accessed at 2020-03-29.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u6628\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u602a\u3057\u3052\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u98db\u3073\u4ea4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306e\u5831\u9053\u3082\u4eca\u4e00\u4fe1\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3000\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f \u3000SA […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27658"}],"version-history":[{"count":71,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27884,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27658\/revisions\/27884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}