{"id":40441,"date":"2023-06-25T21:19:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T12:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40441"},"modified":"2025-09-08T16:38:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:38:16","slug":"%e9%87%8e%e6%af%9b%e5%b1%b1%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e5%9c%92%e3%81%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40441","title":{"rendered":"\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3078"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u98fc\u80b2\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u9ce5\u306e\u5199\u771f<\/a>\u304c\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6abb\u306e\u683c\u5b50\u8d8a\u3057\u3060\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712\" <\/a>
\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712 <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 <\/a>
\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 Nymphaea<\/i> sp. <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 <\/a>
\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 Nymphaea<\/i> sp. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 <\/a>
\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 Nymphaea<\/i> sp. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a2\u30ec\u30c1\u30ce\u30ae\u30af <\/a>
\u30a2\u30ec\u30c1\u30ce\u30ae\u30af Erigeron bonariensis<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30ad\u30e5\u30a6\u30e4\u30de\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30ad\u30e5\u30a6\u30e4\u30de\u30ac\u30e1 Geoemyda japonica<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u30e1 Geoclemys hamiltonii<\/i> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30ad\u30d0\u30e9\u30af\u30e2\u30ce\u30b9\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30ad\u30d0\u30e9\u30af\u30e2\u30ce\u30b9\u30ac\u30e1 Pyxis arachnoides arachnoides<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30c8\u30a6\u30d6\u30cf\u30b3\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30c8\u30a6\u30d6\u30cf\u30b3\u30ac\u30e1 Terrapene carolina carolina<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30d8\u30b5\u30ad\u30ea\u30af\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30d8\u30b5\u30ad\u30ea\u30af\u30ac\u30e1 Astrochelys yniphora<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30db\u30a6\u30b7\u30e3\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30db\u30a6\u30b7\u30e3\u30ac\u30e1 Astrochelys radiata<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30db\u30b7\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30db\u30b7\u30ac\u30e1 Geochelone elegans<\/i> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30ac\u30e1 Testudo kleinmanni<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bb\u30bf\u30ab\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bb\u30bf\u30ab\u30ac\u30e1 Pangshura tecta<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30d0\u30bf\u30b0\u30fc\u30eb\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30d0\u30bf\u30b0\u30fc\u30eb\u30ac\u30e1 Batagur baska<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30ef\u30cb\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30ef\u30cb\u30ac\u30e1 Macrochelys temminckii<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a8\u30df\u30b9\u30e0\u30c4\u30a2\u30b7\u30ac\u30e1 <\/a>
\u30a8\u30df\u30b9\u30e0\u30c4\u30a2\u30b7\u30ac\u30e1 Manouria emys<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4 <\/a>
\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4 Phoenicopterus ruber<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30ac\u30f3 <\/a>
\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30ac\u30f3 Branta canadensis<\/i> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30ab\u30eb\u30ac\u30e2 <\/a>
\u30ab\u30eb\u30ac\u30e2 Anas zonorhynch<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30d5\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3 <\/a>
\u30d5\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3 Spheniscus humboldti<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc(\u30e0\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3) <\/a>
\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc(\u30e0\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3) Rhynochetos jubatus<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30df\u30be\u30b4\u30a4 <\/a>
\u30df\u30be\u30b4\u30a4 Gorsachius goisagi<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30ce\u30b9\u30ea <\/a>
\u30ce\u30b9\u30ea Buteo japonicus<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30c0\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6 <\/a>
\u30c0\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6 Struthio camelus<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30af\u30b8\u30e3\u30af <\/a>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30af\u30b8\u30e3\u30af Pavo cristatus<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30af\u30b8\u30e3\u30af(\u767d\u8272\u500b\u4f53) <\/a>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30af\u30b8\u30e3\u30af(\u767d\u8272\u500b\u4f53) Pavo cristatus<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6c60(\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712)\" <\/a>
\u5927\u6c60(\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7 <\/a>
\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7 Gardinia jasminoides<\/i> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a2\u30df\u30e1\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3 <\/a>
\u30a2\u30df\u30e1\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3 Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30a2\u30df\u30e1\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3 <\/a>
\u30a2\u30df\u30e1\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3 Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0 <\/a>
\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0 Ailurus fulgens<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n

\n\u30a2\u30ec\u30c1\u30ce\u30ae\u30af Erigeron bonariensis<\/i>
\n\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 Nymphaea<\/i> sp.
\n\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712
\n\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30ad\u30e5\u30a6\u30e4\u30de\u30ac\u30e1 Geoemyda japonica<\/i>
\n\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u30e1 Geoclemys hamiltonii<\/i>
\n\u30ad\u30d0\u30e9\u30af\u30e2\u30ce\u30b9\u30ac\u30e1 Pyxis arachnoides arachnoides<\/i>
\n\u30c8\u30a6\u30d6\u30cf\u30b3\u30ac\u30e1 Terrapene carolina carolina<\/i>
\n\u30d8\u30b5\u30ad\u30ea\u30af\u30ac\u30e1 Astrochelys yniphora<\/i>
\n\u30db\u30a6\u30b7\u30e3\u30ac\u30e1 Astrochelys radiata<\/i>
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30db\u30b7\u30ac\u30e1 Geochelone elegans<\/i>
\n\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30ac\u30e1 Testudo kleinmanni<\/i>
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bb\u30bf\u30ab\u30ac\u30e1 Pangshura tecta<\/i>
\n\u30d0\u30bf\u30b0\u30fc\u30eb\u30ac\u30e1 Batagur baska<\/i>
\n\u30ef\u30cb\u30ac\u30e1 Macrochelys temminckii<\/i>
\n\u30a8\u30df\u30b9\u30e0\u30c4\u30a2\u30b7\u30ac\u30e1 Manouria emys<\/i>
\n\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4 Phoenicopterus ruber<\/i>
\n\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30ac\u30f3 Branta canadensis<\/i>
\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30ac\u30e2 Anas zonorhynch<\/i>
\n\u30d5\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3 Spheniscus humboldti<\/i>
\n\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc(\u30e0\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3) Rhynochetos jubatus<\/i>
\n\u30df\u30be\u30b4\u30a4 Gorsachius goisagi<\/i>
\n\u30ce\u30b9\u30ea Buteo japonicus<\/i>
\n\u30c0\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6 Struthio camelus<\/i>
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30af\u30b8\u30e3\u30af Pavo cristatus<\/i>
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30af\u30b8\u30e3\u30af(\u767d\u8272\u500b\u4f53) Pavo cristatus<\/i>
\n\u5927\u6c60(\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712)
\n\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7 Gardinia jasminoides<\/i>
\n\u30a2\u30df\u30e1\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3 Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata<\/i>
\n\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0 Ailurus fulgens<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc Rhynochetos jubatus<\/i>\u3001\u82f1\u540d\uff1aKagu\u3001 \u30b8\u30e3\u30ce\u30e1\u30c9\u30ea\u76ee Eurypygiformes\u3001\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc\u79d1 Rhynochetidae
\n\u3000\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u5cf6\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u306e\u307f\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u98db\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc\u79d1\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30c4\u30eb\u76ee\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30b8\u30e3\u30ce\u30e1\u30c9\u30ea\u79d1\u3068\u5171\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u30b8\u30e3\u30ce\u30e1\u30c9\u30ea\u76ee\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(Mayr,2014)\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30c8\u30ea
\n\u3000\u25cb\u5c55\u793a\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u91ce\u6bdb\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u307f
\n\u3000\u25cb\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u5bff\u547d\uff1a\u7d0430\u5e74
\n\u3000\u25cb\u7279\u5fb4\uff1a\u6c42\u611b\u3084\u5a01\u5687\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u982d\u306e\u7fbd\u3092\u9006\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7ffc\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u98db\u3076\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u98db\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002(\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b)\u597d\u7269\u306f\u30df\u30df\u30ba\u3084\u866b\u306a\u3069\u3002\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\u304c\u3064\u3088\u304f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u97f3\u3084\u5927\u304d\u306a\u58f0\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3002(\u3057\u305a\u304b\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3063\u3068\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff01)<\/p>\n

\n

\u30e0\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb
\n\u3000\u25cb\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u30512016\u5e747\u670818\u65e5
\n\u3000\u25cb\u6027\u5225\uff1a\u30aa\u30b9
\n\u3000\u25cb\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u8db3\u306b\u7d2b\u8272\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u5927\u304d\u3044
\n\u3000\u25cb\u597d\u7269\uff1a\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3089\u4f55\u3067\u3082\uff01<\/p>\n

\n

\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb
\n\u3000\u25cb\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\uff1a2016\u5e745\u670814\u65e5
\n\u3000\u25cb\u6027\u5225\uff1a\u30aa\u30b9
\n\u3000\u25cb\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u8db3\u306b\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u5c0f\u3055\u3044
\n\u3000\u25cb\u597d\u7269\uff1a\u751f\u304d\u305f\u866b(\u30df\u30df\u30ba\u306a\u3069)<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nMayr G (2014) The origins of crown group birds: molecules and fossils, Palaeontology, 57(2), 231-242, DOI: 10.1111\/pala.12103<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-06-27.
\nAnderton D (1988) Turtles and tortoises of the world, 191p., Blanford Press, London.
\nHarless M and Morlock H (1989) Turtles Perspectives and Research, 695p., Kreiger Publ. Co., Malabar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u98fc\u80b2\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ab\u30b0\u30fc\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u9ce5\u306e\u5199\u771f\u304c\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6abb\u306e\u683c\u5b50\u8d8a\u3057\u3060\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002       \u30a2\u30ec\u30c1\u30ce\u30ae\u30af Erigeron bonariensis \u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3 Nymph […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40441"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53082,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40441\/revisions\/53082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}