{"id":40575,"date":"2023-07-10T08:24:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T23:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575"},"modified":"2025-08-15T18:46:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T09:46:10","slug":"%e3%82%a6%e3%83%9e%e3%83%8e%e3%82%b9%e3%82%ba%e3%82%af%e3%82%b5%e7%a7%91%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575","title":{"rendered":"\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Aristolochiaceae)\u306f\u3001\u82b1\u306e\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u9178(Aristolohic Acid)\u3092\u542b\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u93ae\u54b3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u751f\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u814e\u6bd2\u6027\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Jadot et al<\/i>.,2013)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Structure
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u9178\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/div>\n

\u3000\u71b1\u5e2f\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u57df\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30b0\u30b5\u4e9c\u79d1\u3001\u6e29\u5e2f\u57df\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e2\u4e9c\u79d1\u304c\u6211\u304c\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u306f\u30b8\u30e3\u30b3\u30a6\u30a2\u30b2\u30cf\u306e\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u306f\u30ae\u30d5\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u306e\u98df\u8349\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u30c1\u30ea\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ce\u30e9\u306e2\u79d1\u304c\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1\u5185\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u308a(Naumann et al.<\/i>,2013)\u3001\u4e9c\u79d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f4\u4e9c\u79d1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f2\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u7a2e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u9178\u3092\u542b\u6709\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u5206\u6790\u4f8b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u306a\u3044\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3001\u5c0f\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3068\u5927\u8449\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269(APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb)<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39<\/a>\u3011\n<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Aristolochiaceae)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011 Jost et al.<\/i>(2021)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1\u306f\u30014\u4e9c\u79d1\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e4\u4e9c\u79d1\u3092\u79d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u73fe\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1<\/span>
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Aristolochiaceae)<\/a>
\n\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u30bf Aristolochia fimbriata<\/i>
\n\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30c8\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u5c5e Thottea<\/i><\/a>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1(Lactoridaceae)
\n\u2514\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u5c5e Lactoris<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u30d2\u30c9\u30ce\u30e9\u79d1(Hydnoraceae)
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30d1\u30f3\u30b1\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca Prosopanche americana<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30d2\u30c9\u30ce\u30e9\u30fb\u30d3\u30c3\u30bb\u30ea Hydnora visseri<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2514\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u79d1(Asaraceae)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u5c5e Asarum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b5\u30eb\u30de\u5c5e Saruma<\/i>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u3010\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Piperales) \u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Aristolochiaceae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u4e9c\u79d1(Aristolochioideae) \u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e Aristolochia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5<\/td>\n\"\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Aristolochia debilis<\/i><\/td>\nSlender dutchman’s pipe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30aa\u30aa\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5<\/td>\n\"\u30aa\u30aa\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Aristlochia kaempferi<\/i><\/td>\n\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c0\u30c3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7<\/td>\n\"\u30c0\u30c3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Aristolochia macrophylla<\/i><\/td>\nDutchman’s pipe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30ae\u30ac\u30f3\u30c6\u30a2<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30ae\u30ac\u30f3\u30c6\u30a2\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aristolochia gigantea<\/i><\/td>\nGiant Dutchman’s Pipe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30ea\u30b9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30ea\u30b9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aristolochia triangularis<\/i><\/td>\n\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aristolochia tricaudata<\/i><\/td>\nMexican Birthwort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30db\u30a6\u30a4\u30a4<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30db\u30a6\u30a4\u30a4\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aristolochia howii<\/i><\/td>\nHow’s Dutchman’s Pipe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30ab\u30df\u30ea<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30ab\u30df\u30ea\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aristolochia camiri<\/i><\/td>\n\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aristolochia braziliensis<\/i><\/td>\nRooster Flower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30d4\u30ed\u30b5<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30d4\u30ed\u30b5\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aristolochia pilosa<\/i><\/td>\nBirthwort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u4e9c\u79d1(Aristolochioideae) \u30c8\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u5c5e Thottea<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c8\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30b5<\/td>\n\n \"\u30c8\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30b5\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Thottea siliquosa<\/i><\/td>\nChakrani<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u4e9c\u79d1(Asaroideae) \u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u5c5e Asarum<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4<\/td>\n\"\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Asarum nipponicum<\/i><\/td>\nWild ginger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30aa\u30aa\u30d0\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4<\/td>\n\n \"\u30aa\u30aa\u30d0\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Asarum lutchuense<\/i><\/td>\nOhba-kan-aoi <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nJost M, Samain M-S, Marques I, Graham SW and Wanke S (2021)<\/a> Discordant Phylogenomic Placement of Hydnoraceae and Lactoridaceae Within Piperales Using Data From All Three Genomes, Front Plant Sci, 12:642598, DOI: 10.3389\/fpls.2021.642598<\/a>, Accessed: 2025-08-12.
\nMurata J, Ohi T, Wu S, Darnaedi D, Sugawara T Nakanishi T and Murata H (2001) Molecular Phylogeny of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) Inferred from matK Sequences, Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica, 52(1), 75-83, URL: https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/apg\/52\/1\/52_KJ00003256636\/_article\/-char\/ja\/<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-09.
\nNeinhuis C, Wanke S, Hilu KW, M\u0171ller K and Borsch T (2005) Phylogeny of Aristolochiaceae based on parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian analyses of trn<\/i>L-trn<\/i>F sequences, Plant Sys Ecol, 250(7), 7-26, DOI: 10.1007\/s00606-004-0217-0<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-09.Zhou J, Chen X, Cui Y, Sun W, Li Y, Wang Y, Song Y and Yao H (2017) Molecular Structure and Phylogenetic Analyses ofComplete Chloroplast Genomes of Two Aristolochia<\/i> Medicinal Species, Int J Mol Sci, 18, 1839, DOI: 10.3390\/ijms18091839<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-09.
\nJadot I, Decl\u00e8ves A-E, Nortier J and Caron N (2017) An Integrated View of Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy: Update of the Literature, Int J Mol Sci, 18(2), 297, DOI: 10.3390\/ijms18020297<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-09.
\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: 10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-09.
\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016)<\/a> An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: 10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-07.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Aristolochiaceae)\u306f\u3001\u82b1\u306e\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u9178(Aristolohic Acid)\u3092\u542b\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u93ae\u54b3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u751f\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40575"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52868,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40575\/revisions\/52868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}