{"id":40581,"date":"2023-07-10T19:39:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T10:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40581"},"modified":"2025-08-15T18:28:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T09:28:26","slug":"%e3%82%b3%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%82%a6%e7%a7%91%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40581","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1(Piperaceae)\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8349\u672c\u3068\u6728\u672c\u3067\u3001\u3064\u308b\u6027\u6728\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u3084\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u306b\u7523\u3059\u308b\u30d2\u30cf\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u6709\u7528\u690d\u7269\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u7a2e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u95a2\u6771\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u8def\u5730\u3067\u306f\u751f\u80b2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30ad\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u3001\u751f\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b(Dwivedi &amp; Tripathi,2014)\u307b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8449\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211212a23_Areca_catechu.jpg\">\u30d3\u30f3\u30ed\u30a6<\/a>\u306e\u5b9f\u3068\u77f3\u7070\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3057\u3066\u565b\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u55dc\u597d\u7fd2\u6163\u30d9\u30c6\u30eb\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: green; background-color: inherit;\">\u3000\u5357\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30bf\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30ca\u30c9\u5dde\u3067\u85a6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307e\u307e\u306b\u30d9\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43127\">\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42398\">\u5c0f\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3068\u5927\u8449\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42340#Neontology\">\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40497\">\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269(APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb)<\/a>\u3011\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44648\">\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<hr id=\"Piperaceae_Phylogeny\">\n\u3010\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1(Piperaceae)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<a href=\"#Jost_2021\"> Jost <i>et al.<\/i>(2021)<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:green; background-color:inherit; font-size:small;\">\u3000\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1\u306f5\u5c5e\u7d043600\u7a2e\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b86\u3069\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e\u304b\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Piperales)<\/i><br \/>\n\u2502\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40581\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1(Piperaceae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u252c\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Piper<\/i> \u2192 \u3010<a href=\"#Piper_Phylogeny\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e<\/a>\u3011<br \/>\n\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Peperomia<\/i> \u2192 \u3010<a href=\"#Peperomia_Phylogeny\">\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e<\/a>\u3011<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30b8\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30b4\u30cb\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2 <i>Zippelia begoniifolia<\/i><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30de\u30cd\u30ad\u30a2\u5c5e <i>Manekia<\/i><br \/>\n\u2514\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30d9\u30eb\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e <i>Verhuellia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40585\">\u30c9\u30af\u30c0\u30df\u79d1(Saururaceae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575\">\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#Top\">To Top<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3010\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1(Piperaceae)\u3011<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color:#FFFAFA; color:inherit;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n<th>\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n<th>\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Piper\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u4e9c\u79d1(Piperoideae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Piper<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30d5\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a17_Piper_kadsura.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a17_Piper_kadsura.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30d5\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Piper kadsura<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Japanese Pepper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30ad\u30f3\u30de<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211212b16b_Piper_betle.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211212b16b_Piper_betle.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30ad\u30f3\u30de\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Piper betle<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Betel pepper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30bf\u30a4\u30e8\u30a6\u30d5\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b325_Piper_postelsianum.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b325_Piper_postelsianum.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30bf\u30a4\u30e8\u30a6\u30d5\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Piper postelsianum<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Peperomia\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u4e9c\u79d1(Piperoideae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Peperomia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b180_Peperomia_japonica.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b180_Peperomia_japonica.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Peperomia japonica<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Sand Pepper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30c4\u30b7\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30a2 &#8216;\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20231021_a19_Peperomia_obtusifolia_GreenGold.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20231021_a19_Peperomia_obtusifolia_GreenGold.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30c4\u30b7\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30a2 '\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9'\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Peperomia obtusifolia<\/i> &#8216;Green Gold&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Watermelon Peperomia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20231021_a20_Peperomia_dendrophylla.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20231021_a20_Peperomia_dendrophylla.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9'\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Peperomia dendrophylla<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b096_Peperomia_incana.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b096_Peperomia_incana.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Peperomia incana<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Felted Pepperface<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30b7\u30de\u30b4\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b181_Peperomia_boninsimensis.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b181_Peperomia_boninsimensis.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30b7\u30de\u30b4\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Peperomia boninsimensis<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Peperomia\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u30b8\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u4e9c\u79d1(Zippelioideae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30b8\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e <i>Zippelia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30b8\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30b4\u30cb\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b174_Zippelia_begoniifolia.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240615b174_Zippelia_begoniifolia.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30b8\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30b4\u30cb\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Zippelia begoniifolia<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Qi tou rong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<hr id=\"Refernce\" \/>\n<p>\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011<br \/>\n<span id=\"Smith_2008\">Smith JF, Stevens AC, Tepe EJ and Davidson C (2008) Placing the origin of two species-rich genera in the late cretaceous with later species divergence in the tertiary: a phylogenetic, biogeographic and molecular dating analysis of <i>Piper<\/i> and <i>Peperomia<\/i> (Piperaceae), Plant Syst Evol, 275, 9-30, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.rg\/10.1007\/s00606-008-0056-5\">10.1007\/s00606-008-0056-5<\/a>, accessed: 2025-08-13.<br \/>\n<span id=\"Frenzke_2015\">Frenzke L, Scheiris E, Pino G, Symmank L, Goetghebeur P, Neinhuis C, Wanke S and Samain M-S (2015)<\/a> A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia (Piperaceae), Taxson, 64(3), 424-444, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12705\/643.4\">10.12705\/643.4<\/a>, Accesed: 2025-08-14.<br \/>\n<span id=\"Mart\u00ednez_2015\">Mart\u00ednez C, Carvalho MR, Madri\u0144\u00e1n S and Jaramillo CA (2015)<\/span> A Late Cretaceous <i>Piper<\/i> (Piperaceae) from Colombia and Diversification Patterns for the Genus, Am J Bot, 102(2), 273-289, DOI: <a href=\"10.3732\/ajb.1400427\">10.3732\/ajb.1400427<\/a>, Accessed: 2025-08-12.<br \/>\nDwivedi V and Tripathi S (2014) Review study on potential activity of Piper betle, J Pharmacol Phytochem, 3(4), 93-98, URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phytojournal.com\/archives?year=2014&#038;vol=3&#038;issue=4&#038;ArticleId=419amp\/\">https:\/\/www.phytojournal.com\/archives?year=2014&#038;vol=3&#038;issue=4&#038;ArticleId=419amp\/<\/a>,  Accessed: 2023-07-10.<br \/>\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/boj.12385\">10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-09.<br \/>\nTebbs MC (1993) Revision of <i>Piper<\/i> (Piperaceae) in the New World 3. The taxonomy of <i>Piper<\/i> sections <i>Lepianthes<\/i> and <i>Radula<\/i>,  Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany series, 23, 2\u201351, URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/part\/98680\">https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/part\/98680<\/a>, accessed: 2025-08-13.<br \/> <br \/>\n<a href=\"#Top\">To Top<\/a><\/p>\n<hr id=\"Piper_Phylogeny\">\n\u3010\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e(<i>Piper<\/i>)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<a href=\"#Mart\u00ednez_2015\">Mart\u00ednez <i>et al.<\/i>(2015)<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:green; background-color:inherit; font-size:small;\">\u3000\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e\u306f\u6700\u59272000\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5927\u6240\u5e2f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c5e\u5185\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f3\u3064\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9)\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u71b1\u5e2f\u57df\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b8\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n\u3000\u250c\u65b0\u71b1\u5e2f\u533a\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Neotoropics)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30e9\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Radula)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2534\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30bf\u30ad\u30b9\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Macrostachys)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2534\u252c\u30da\u30eb\u30c8\u30d6\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Peltobryon)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30dd\u30c8\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Pothomorphe)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30a2\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Enckea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252c\u2534\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Ottonia)<br \/>\n\u250c\u2524\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30b7\u30cd\u30ec\u30a6\u30e0\/\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30a5\u30e0\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Cinereum\/Sanctum)<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b7\u30ec\u30ea\u30a2\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Schilleria)<br \/>\n\u2524\u2514\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7523(South Pacific region)<br \/>\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u30de\u30aa\u30ea\u30ab\u30f4\u30a1\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Macropiper)<br \/>\n\u2514\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u71b1\u5e2f\u7523(Asian Tropics)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Piper <i>s.s.<\/i>)\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#Top\">To Top<\/a><\/p>\n<hr id=\"Peperomia_Phylogeny\">\n\u3010\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e (<i>Peperomia<\/i>)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<a href=\"#Frenzke_2015\">Frenzke <i>et al.<\/i>(2015)<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:green; background-color:inherit; font-size:small;\">\u3000\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e\u306f1600\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308214\u306e\u4e9c\u5c5e(subgenus)\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40585\">\u30c9\u30af\u30c0\u30df\u79d1(Saururaceae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30c9\u30af\u30c0\u30df\u5c5e <i>Houttuynia<\/i><br \/>\n\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30cf\u30f3\u30b2\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Suarurus<\/i><br \/>\n\u2514\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1(Piperacese)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e(<i>Piper<\/i>)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514<span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Peperomia<\/i><\/span><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4\uff21(Clade A)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30d6\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Phyllobryon<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d2\u30b9\u30d4\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Hispidulae<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30c7\u30cb\u30a2\u4e9c\u5c5esubg.<i>Tildenia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4\uff22(Clade B)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30da\u30eb\u30eb\u30b7\u30c0\u4e9c\u5c5e subg. <i>Perlucida<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4\uff23(Clade C)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d9\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9 <i>P. graveolens<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30ac\u30bf <i>P. conjugata<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d1\u30cb\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Paniclaria<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30d4\u30ce\u30b5 <i>P. espinosae<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d5\u30a7\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30bf\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Fenestratae<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4\uff24(Clade D)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d7\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30ab\u30eb\u30d4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a6\u30e0\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Pleurocarpidium<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c9\u30af\u30d7\u30e9\u4e9c\u5c5e  subg.<i>Pseudocupula<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4\uff25(Clade E)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4\uff26(Clade F)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30da\u30d8\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Peperomia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30e0\u30eb\u30c1\u30d1\u30eb\u30de\u30bf\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Multipalmata<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u30e0\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Leptorhynchum<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u30e0\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Oxyrhynchum<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30a8\u30e9\u30b9\u30df\u30a2\u4e9c\u5c5e subg. <i>Erasmia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30da\u30da\u30ed\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30a2 <i>P. lancifolia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30d4\u30da\u30eb\u4e9c\u5c5e subg.<i>Micropiper<\/i>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#Top\">To Top<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1(Piperaceae)\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8349\u672c\u3068\u6728\u672c\u3067\u3001\u3064\u308b\u6027\u6728\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u3084\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u306b\u7523\u3059\u308b\u30d2\u30cf\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u6709\u7528\u690d\u7269\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u7a2e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u95a2\u6771\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u8def\u5730\u3067\u306f\u751f\u80b2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30da\u30da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40581"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52866,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40581\/revisions\/52866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}