{"id":41095,"date":"2023-08-17T23:57:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T14:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=41095"},"modified":"2026-03-11T06:12:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:50","slug":"%e3%82%a2%e3%82%ab%e3%83%8d%e7%a7%91%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=41095","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u79d1\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u79d1(Rubiaceae)\u306f\u3001\u7d041300\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u79d1\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30ca\u30ce\u30ad\u4e9c\u79d1(Cinchonoideae)\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Ixoroideae)\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u306e3\u4e9c\u79d1\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Bremer and Eriksson(2009) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u8449\u7dd1\u7d20\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u914d\u5217\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u89e3\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30019\u534340\u4e07\u5e74\u524d(\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u30bb\u30ce\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3)\u306b\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u79d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c8\u5343440\u4e07\u5e74\u524d(\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3)\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u79d1\u306f\u71b1\u5e2f\u57df\u3067\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc(Coffea arabica<\/i>)\u306f\u55dc\u597d\u98f2\u6599\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304f\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7(Gardenia jasminoides<\/i>)\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd(Rubia argyi<\/i>)\u3001\u30d8\u30af\u30bd\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9(Paederia scandens<\/i>)\u3001\u30e4\u30a8\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9(Galium spurium<\/i>)\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u590f\u3067\u3082\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3001\u5c0f\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3068\u5927\u8449\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269(APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb)<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39<\/a>\u3011\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u30ea\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u76ee(Gentianales)\u3000\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u79d1(Rubiaceae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30ad\u30ca\u30ce\u30ad\u4e9c\u79d1(Cinchonoideae)\u3000\u30d9\u30cb\u30de\u30c4\u30ea\u9023(Rondeletieae)\u3000\u30d9\u30cb\u30de\u30c4\u30ea\u5c5e Rondeletia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d9\u30cb\u30de\u30c4\u30ea<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d9\u30cb\u30de\u30c4\u30ea\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Rondeletia odorata<\/i><\/td>\nCleveland Sunrise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Ixoroideae)\u3000\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30ce\u30ad\u9023(Coffeeae)\u3000\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30ce\u30ad\u5c5e Coffea<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Coffea arabica<\/i><\/td>\nArabic Coffee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Ixoroideae)\u3000\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7\u9023(Gardenieae)\u3000\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7\u5c5e Gardenia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7<\/td>\n\n \"\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Gardenia jasminoides<\/i><\/td>\nGardenia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30aa\u30ac\u30b5\u30ef\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7<\/td>\n\n \"\u30aa\u30ac\u30b5\u30ef\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Gardenia boninensis<\/i><\/td>\n\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Ixoroideae)\u3000\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30b7\u9023(Gardenieae)\u3000\u30ed\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u5c5e Rothmannia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ed\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30dc\u30fc\u30b5<\/td>\n\n \"\u30ed\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30dc\u30fc\u30b5\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Rothmannia globosa<\/i><\/td>\nBell-Gardenia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Ixoroideae)\u3000\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u9023(Ixoreae)\u3000\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u5c5e Ixora<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Ixora chinensis<\/i><\/td>\nChinese Ixora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Ixora javanica<\/i><\/td>\nJavanese Ixora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30d0\u30ca\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30ad\u30d0\u30ca\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Ixora coccinea<\/i> var. lutea<\/i><\/td>\nYellow Ixora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d9\u30cb\u30d0\u30ca\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab ‘\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8’<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d9\u30cb\u30d0\u30ca\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Ixora coccinea<\/i> ‘Fresh Orange’<\/td>\nOrange Ixora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Ixoroideae)\u3000\u30b3\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u30ab\u9023(Mussaendeae)\u3000\u30b3\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u30ab\u5c5e Mussaenda<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b3\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b3\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Mussaenda parviflora<\/i><\/td>\nFlag Bush Plant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d2\u30b4\u30ed\u30e2\u30b3\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d2\u30b4\u30ed\u30e2\u30b3\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Mussaenda erythrophylla<\/i><\/td>\nRed Flag Bush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Ixoroideae)\u3000\u30ae\u30e7\u30af\u30b7\u30f3\u30ab\u9023(Pavetteae)\u3000\u30ae\u30e7\u30af\u30b7\u30f3\u30ab\u5c5e Tarenna<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ae\u30e7\u30af\u30b7\u30f3\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30ae\u30e7\u30af\u30b7\u30f3\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Tarenna kotoensis<\/i> var. gyokushinkwa<\/i><\/td>\nGyokushinka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30b7\u30bd\u30ce\u30df\u30b0\u30b5\u9023(Knoxieae)\u3000\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30b9\u5c5e Pentas<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30af\u30b5\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30af\u30b5\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Pentas lanceolata<\/i><\/td>\nEgyptian Starcluster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30a2\u30ea\u30c9\u30aa\u30b7\u9023(Mitchelleae)\u3000\u30a2\u30ea\u30c9\u30aa\u30b7\u5c5e Damnacanthus<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ea\u30c9\u30aa\u30b7<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ea\u30c9\u30aa\u30b7\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Damnacanthus indicus<\/i><\/td>\nSpear Ants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30e4\u30a8\u30e4\u30de\u30a2\u30aa\u30ad\u9023(Morindeae)\u3000\u30e4\u30a8\u30e4\u30de\u30a2\u30aa\u30ad\u5c5e Morinda<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e4\u30a8\u30e4\u30de\u30a2\u30aa\u30ad<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e4\u30a8\u30e4\u30de\u30a2\u30aa\u30ad\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Morinda citrifoila<\/i><\/td>\nIndian Mulberry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e0\u30cb\u30f3\u30cf\u30ca\u30ac\u30b5\u30ce\u30ad<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e0\u30cb\u30f3\u30cf\u30ca\u30ac\u30b5\u30ce\u30ad\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Morinda boneninsis<\/i><\/td>\n\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30e4\u30a4\u30c8\u30d0\u30ca\u9023(Paederieae)\u3000\u30d8\u30af\u30bd\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9\u5c5e Paederia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d8\u30af\u30bd\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d8\u30af\u30bd\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Paederia scandens<\/i><\/td>\nSkunkvine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30e4\u30a4\u30c8\u30d0\u30ca\u9023(Paederieae)\u3000\u30cf\u30af\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30b2\u5c5e Serissa<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30cf\u30af\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30b2<\/td>\n\n \"\u30cf\u30af\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30b2\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Serissa japonica<\/i><\/td>\nSnowbush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u9023(Rubieae)\u3000\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u5c5e Rubia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Rubia argyi<\/i><\/td>\nEast Asian Madder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u9023(Rubieae)\u3000\u30e4\u30a8\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\u5c5e Galium<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e4\u30a8\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e4\u30a8\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Galium spurium<\/i><\/td>\nStickwilly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d2\u30e1\u30e8\u30c4\u30d0\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d2\u30e1\u30e8\u30c4\u30d0\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Galium gracilens<\/i><\/td>\n\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u9023(Rubieae)\u3000\u30cf\u30ca\u30e4\u30a8\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\u5c5e Sherardia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30cf\u30ca\u30e4\u30a8\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30cf\u30ca\u30e4\u30a8\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Sherardia arvensis<\/i><\/td>\nBlue Field Madder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30cf\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u9023(Spermacoceae)\u3000\u30b7\u30de\u30b6\u30af\u30e9\u5c5e Leptopetalum<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30bd\u30ca\u30ec\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30bd\u30ca\u30ec\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Leptopetalum strigulosum<\/i> var. coreanum<\/i><\/td>\nRough Oldenlandia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30cf\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u9023(Spermacoceae)\u3000\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5c5e Diodia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30aa\u30aa\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30aa\u30aa\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Diodia teres<\/i><\/td>\nPoorjoe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30cf\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u9023(Spermacoceae)\u3000\u30d2\u30ca\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e Houstonia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d2\u30ca\u30bd\u30a6<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d2\u30ca\u30bd\u30a6\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Houstonia caerulea<\/i><\/td>\nQuaker Ladies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30cd\u4e9c\u79d1(Rubioideae)\u3000\u30dc\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u9023(Psychotrieae)\u3000\u30dc\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u5c5e Psychotria<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30dc\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8<\/td>\n\n \"\u30dc\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Psychotria asiatica<\/i><\/td>\nWild Coffee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30aa\u30aa\u30b7\u30e9\u30bf\u30de\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30aa\u30aa\u30b7\u30e9\u30bf\u30de\u30ab\u30ba\u30e9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Psychotria boneninsis<\/i>><\/td>\n\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nBremer B and Eriksson T (2009) Time Tree of Rubiaceae: Phylogeny and Dating the Family, Subfamilies, and Tribes, Int J Plant Sci, 170(6), 766-793, DOI: 10.1086\/599077<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-08-17.
\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: 10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-11.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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