{"id":42363,"date":"2023-11-18T11:35:44","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T02:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42363"},"modified":"2026-02-28T18:33:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T09:33:26","slug":"%e3%83%9e%e3%83%84%e7%a7%91%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42363","title":{"rendered":"\u30de\u30c4\u79d1\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30de\u30c4\u79d1(pinaceae)\u306f\u3001\u5317\u534a\u7403\u306e\u6e29\u5e2f\u57df\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300111\u5c5e\u7d04228\u7a2e\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066(Christenhusz and Byng,2016)\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u666f\u89b3\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e(Pinus<\/i>)\u6a39\u7a2e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u9ad8\u5d8b,1975)\u3002\u65e7\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u79d1(Pinoideae)\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u4e9c\u79d1(Piceoideae)\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u79d1(Laricoideae)\u3001\u30e2\u30df\u4e9c\u79d1(Abietoideae)\u306e4\u4e9c\u79d1\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3001\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u306b\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u4e9c\u79d1\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u79d1\u3068\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u4e9c\u79d1\u3092\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u79d1\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6539\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30de\u30c4\u79d1\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39\u306f\u51e1\u305d\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u4e9c\u79d1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Gernandt et al<\/i>.,2008)\u3002
\n\u3000\u73fe\u751f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u76ee\u306e\u4e00\u89a7<\/a>\u3000\u3000APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u76ee\u4e00\u89a7<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u5c5e(\u30a2\u30ab\u30de\u30c4\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c4\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30a2\u30fc\u30bf\u30de\u30c4)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e\u2524\u2553\u254d\u254dDucampopinus<\/i>\u4e9c\u5c5e(*1)(\u30cf\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514Strobus<\/i>\u4e9c\u5c5e(\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u30de\u30c4)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u79d1\u2524\u2514\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u5c5e(\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u3001\u30a8\u30be\u30de\u30c4)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e(\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4)
\n\u30de\u30c4\u79d1\u2524
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2500\u252c\u30c4\u30ac\u5c5e(\u30c4\u30ac\u3001\u30b3\u30e1\u30c4\u30ac)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30e2\u30df\u4e9c\u79d1\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30e2\u30df\u5c5e(\u30e2\u30df\u30ce\u30ad)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u30b9\u30ae\u5c5e(\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u30b9\u30ae)<\/p>\n

*1: Gernandt et al<\/i>.(2008)\u3067\u306fStrobus<\/i>\u4e9c\u5c5e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n

\u3000\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u3068\u7dcf\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u8efd\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u6750\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u677e\u6750\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u91cd\u304f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30ab\u30de\u30c4\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c4\u306e\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u5c5e\u3067\u306f\u6c17\u4e7e\u6bd4\u91cd0.42\uff5e0.52(*2)\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u7dcf\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u5c5e\u6750\u306f\u3001\u6a39\u8102\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e0d\u673d\u6027\u306b\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e7f\u6c17\u306b\u6652\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059(\u4f50\u4f2f,1993)\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u57ce\u5916\u5800\u306e\u77f3\u57a3\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u80f4\u6728(\u5b89\u6cb3\u5185,2009)\u3001\u65e7\u6771\u4eac\u99c5\u4e38\u306e\u5185\u99c5\u820e\u306e\u6728\u676d(\u91ce\u6fa4\u30fb\u85e4\u539f,2016)\u7b49\u304c\u677e\u6750\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\n*2:\u6728\u6750\u3092\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u6bd4\u91cd\u3067\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76ee\u5b89\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u6750(\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9)\u3067\u306f0.5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u6750(\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9)\u3067\u306f0.5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\n\u3000\u73fe\u751f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u76ee\u306e\u4e00\u89a7<\/a>\u3000\u3000APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u76ee\u4e00\u89a7<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u30de\u30c4\u76ee(Pinales) \u30de\u30c4\u79d1(pinaceae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u79d1 Pinoideae\u3000\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e Pinus<\/i><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30de\u30c4<\/td>\n\"\u30a2\u30ab\u30de\u30c4\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Pinus densiflora<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese Red Pine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30bf\u30ae\u30e7\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6<\/td>\n\"\u30bf\u30ae\u30e7\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\" <\/a><\/td>\nPinus densiflora<\/i> f. umbraculifera<\/i><\/td>\nTanyoshou<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c4<\/td>\n\"\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c4\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Pinus thunbergii<\/i><\/td>\nBlack Pine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6<\/td>\n\"\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Pinus palustris<\/i><\/td>\nLongleaf Pine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b4\u30e8\u30a6\u30de\u30c4<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b4\u30e8\u30a6\u30de\u30c4\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Pinus parviflora<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese White Pine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30cf\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6<\/td>\n\"\u30cf\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Pinus bungeana<\/i><\/td>\nWhite Bark Pine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u4e9c\u79d1 Piceoideae\u3000\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u5c5e Picea<\/i><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a8\u30be\u30de\u30c4<\/td>\n\"\u30a8\u30be\u30de\u30c4\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Picea jezoensis<\/i><\/td>\nYezo Spruce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2 ‘\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc’<\/td>\n\"\u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Picea pungens<\/i> ‘Koster’<\/td>\nBlue Spruce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2 ‘\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30c4\u30d9\u30eb\u30af’<\/td>\n\"\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Picea abis<\/i> ‘Will’s Zwerg’<\/td>\nDwarf Norway Spruce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30e9\u30e2\u30df<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30e9\u30e2\u30df\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Picea maximowiczii<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese Bush Spruce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4\u4e9c\u79d1 Laricoideae\u3000\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e Larix<\/i><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4<\/td>\n\n \"\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Larix kaempferi<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese Larch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e2\u30df\u4e9c\u79d1 Abietoideae\u3000\u30c4\u30ac\u5c5e Tsuga<\/i><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c4\u30ac<\/td>\n\"\u30c4\u30ac\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Tsuga sieboldii<\/i><\/td>\nSouthern Japanese Hemlock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b3\u30e1\u30c4\u30ac<\/td>\n\"\u30b3\u30e1\u30c4\u30ac\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Tsuga diversifolia<\/i><\/td>\nNorthern Japanese Hemlock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30c4\u30ac ‘\u30d9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8’<\/td>\n\"\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30c4\u30ac
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Tsuga canadensis<\/i> ‘Bennett’<\/td>\nCanadian Hemlock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e2\u30df\u4e9c\u79d1 Abietoideae\u3000\u30e2\u30df\u5c5e Abies<\/i><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e2\u30df\u30ce\u30ad<\/td>\n\"\u30e2\u30df\u30ce\u30ad\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Abies firma<\/i><\/td>\nMomi Fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e2\u30df\u4e9c\u79d1 Abietoideae\u3000\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u30b9\u30ae\u5c5e Cedrus<\/i><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u30b9\u30ae<\/td>\n\"\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u30b9\u30ae\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Cedrus deodara<\/i><\/td>\nHimalayan Cedar<\/td>\n
\n\u30e2\u30df\u4e9c\u79d1(Abietoideae)\u3000\u30e6\u30b5\u30f3\u5c5e Keteleeria<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c6\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30e6\u30b5\u30f3<\/td>\n\n \"\u30c6\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30e6\u30b5\u30f3\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Keteleeria davidiana<\/i><\/td>\nDavid’s Keteleeria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nGernandt DS, Magall\u00f3n S, L\u00f3pez GG, Flores OZ, Willyard A and Liston A (2008) Use of Simultaneous Analyses to Guide Fossil\u2010Based Calibrations of Pinaceae Phylogeny, DOI: 10.1086\/590472<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-9.
\n\u4f50\u4f2f\u6d69(1993)\u3053\u306e\u6728\u306a\u3093\u306e\u6728, 132p., \u6d77\u80b2\u820e\u3001\u5927\u6d25.
\n\u9ad8\u5d8b\u96c4\u4e09\u90ce (1975) \u677e\u3001\u3082\u306e\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6587\u5316\u53f216\u3001328p\u3001\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a.
\n\u5b89\u6cb3\u5185\u5b5d(2009)\u57ce\u90ed\u306e\u77f3\u57a3\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5de5\u5b66\u300147\u300168-69, URL: https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/coj\/47\/1\/47_1_1_68\/_pdf<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-9.
\n\u91ce\u6fa4\u7d33\u4e00\u90ce\u30fb\u85e4\u539f\u5bc5\u58eb\u826f (2016) \u6771\u4eac\u99c5\u4e38\u306e\u5185\u99c5\u820e\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6728\u676d\u306e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff23(\u5730\u570f\u5de5\u5b66), 72(4), 300-309, DOI: 10.2208\/jscejge.72.300<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-9.
\nLiua J, Zhang S, Nagalingum NS, Yu-Chung Chiang Y-C, Lindstrom AJ and Gong X (2018) Phylogeny of the gymnosperm genus Cycas<\/i> L. (Cycadaceae) as inferred from plastid and nuclear loci based on a large-scale sampling: Evolutionary relationships and taxonomical implications, Mol Physiol Evol, 127, 87-97, DOI: 10.1016\/j.ympev.2018.05.019<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-7.
\nChristenhusz MJM and Byng JW (2016) The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase, Phytotaxa. 261(3), 201\u2013217. DOI: 10.11646\/phytotaxa.261.3.1<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-10-05.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30de\u30c4\u79d1(pinaceae)\u306f\u3001\u5317\u534a\u7403\u306e\u6e29\u5e2f\u57df\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300111\u5c5e\u7d04228\u7a2e\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066(Christenhusz and Byng,2016)\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u666f\u89b3\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e(Pinus)\u6a39\u7a2e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42363"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55545,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42363\/revisions\/55545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}