{"id":42529,"date":"2023-11-26T09:59:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T00:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42529"},"modified":"2024-07-26T21:36:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:36:35","slug":"%e3%83%88%e3%82%af%e3%82%b5%e7%a7%91%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42529","title":{"rendered":"\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u79d1\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Equisetum)\u306f\u3001\u75d5\u8de1\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u8449\u8108\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5927\u8449\u690d\u7269\u4e9c\u9580(Euphyllophytina)\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4e16\u7a2e\u306f\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e(Equisetum<\/i>)\u306e1\u5c5e15\u7a2e(+\u4ea4\u914d\u7a2e2\u7a2e)\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u540c\u3058\u79d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u8606\u6728(<\/rp>\u30ed\u30dc\u30af<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u79d1\u3068\u306f\u5225\u79d1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u751f\u3067\u306f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e\u306f\u30013\u51044200\u4e07\u5e74\u524d(\u77f3\u70ad\u7d00\u521d\u982d)\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u30b7\u30c0\u985e\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3001\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u4e2d\u9803\u307e\u3067\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u4e9c\u5c5e\u3092\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3058\u307f\u6df1\u3044\u30b9\u30ae\u30ca(Equisetum arvense<\/i>)\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Christenhusz et al<\/i>.,2021)\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u4e9c\u7db1\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u4e9c\u7db1\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u95a2\u4fc2\u3011(Elgorriaga et al<\/i>.,2018)
\n\u250c\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u76ee(Sphenophyllales)(\u20202\u7a2e)
\n\u2524\u250c\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30a8\u30aa\u30ab\u30e9\u30df\u30c6\u30b9\u79d1(Archaeocalamitaceae)(\u20203\u7a2e)
\n\u2514\u2524\u250c\u252c\u30a2\u30f3\u30ac\u30e9-\u30b4\u30f3\u30c9\u30ef\u30ca\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9(Angaran-Gondwanan Clade)(\u20203\u7a2e) *1
\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30ed\u30dc\u30af(\u8606\u6728)\u79d1(Calamitaceae)(\u2020) 5\u5c5e10\u7a2e
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30cd\u30aa\u30ab\u30e9\u30df\u30c6\u30b9\u5c5e(Neocalamites<\/i>)(\u20202\u7a2e)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250cEquisetites arenaceus<\/i>(\u20201\u7a2e)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u79d1\u2524\u250cSpaciinodum collinsonii<\/i>(\u20201\u7a2e)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e(Equisetum<\/i> total group) 23\u7a2e(\u73fe\u751f15\u7a2e)\u2500\n<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250cEquisetum thermale<\/i>(\u2020)
\n\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e<\/span>\u253c\u252c\u2500\u2500Paramochaete\u4e9c\u5c5e(Equisetum bogotense<\/i>) \u73fe\u751f1\u7a2e *2
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514Equisetum laterale<\/i>(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252cEquisetum dimorphum<\/i>(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514Equisetites lyellii<\/i>(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252cEquisetum haukeanum<\/i>(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514Equisetum vancouverense<\/i>(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30df\u30ba\u30c9\u30af\u30b5\u4e9c\u5c5e(Equisetum<\/i> subg.) 8\u7a2e(\u73fe\u751f7\u7a2e)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u4e9c\u5c5e(Hippochaete<\/i> subg.) 8\u7a2e(\u73fe\u751f7\u7a2e)+\u4ea4\u914d\u7a2e2\u7a2e<\/p>\n

*1:\u77f3\u70ad\u7d00\u306b\u6804\u3048\u305f\u30ed\u30dc\u30af\u79d1\u304c\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30da\u30eb\u30e0\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u30da\u30eb\u30e0\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u306b\u306f\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b3\u7a2e(Paracalamitina striata<\/i>, Cruciaetheca patagonica<\/i>, Cruciaetheca feruglioi<\/i>)\u3067\u3001\u5317\u534a\u7403\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ac\u30e9\u5927\u9678(\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u9678)\u3068\u5357\u534a\u7403\u306e\u30b4\u30f3\u30c9\u30ef\u30ca\u5927\u9678\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u5316\u77f3\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Naugolnykh,2002; C\u00faneo and Escapa,2006)\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u30da\u30eb\u30e0\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5927\u9678\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8d85\u5927\u9678\u30d1\u30f3\u30b2\u30a2\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\n*2:\u73fe\u751f\u306e\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u7db1\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u304f(\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u7d00\u521d\u982d)\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5357\u7c73\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30df\u30ba\u30c9\u30af\u30b5\u4e9c\u5c5e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u73fe\u751f2\u4e9c\u5c5e\u306f\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010\u30b7\u30c0\u985e<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Equisetum)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e Equisetum<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b9\u30ae\u30ca<\/td>\n\"\u30b9\u30ae\u30ca\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Equisetum arvense<\/i><\/td>\nCommon Horsetail<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c8\u30af\u30b5<\/td>\n\"\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Equisetum hyemale<\/i><\/td>\nRough Horsetail<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a4\u30cc\u30c9\u30af\u30b5<\/td>\n\"\u30a4\u30cc\u30c9\u30af\u30b5\"
\n<\/a><\/td>\n		Equisetum ramosissimum<\/i><\/td>\nBranched Horsetail<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nChristenhusz MJM, Chase MW, Fay NF, Hidalgo O, Leitch IJ, Pellicer J and Viruel J (2021) Biogeography and genome size evolution of the oldest extant vascular plant genus, Equisetum<\/i> (Equisetaceae), Ann Bot, 127, 681\u2013695, DOI: 10.1093\/aob\/mcab005<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-22.
\nElgorriaga A, Escapa IH, Rothwell GW, Tomescu AMF and C\u00faneo NR (2018) Origin of Equisetum: Evolution of horsetails (Equisetales) within the major euphyllophyte clade Sphenopsida, Am J Bot, 105(8), 1286\u20131303. DOI: 10.1002\/ajb2.1125<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-19.
\nMarais DLD, Smith AR, Britton DM, and Pryer KM (2003) Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolution of Extant Horsetails, Equisetum, Based on Chloroplast DNA Sequence Data (rbcL and trnL\u2010F), Int J Plant Sci, 164(5), 737\u2013751, URL: https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/376817<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-26.
\nNaugolnykh SV (2002) Paracalamitina striata – A newly reconstructed equisetophyte from the Permian of Angaraland, J Paleontol, 76(2), 377-385, DOI: 2.0.CO;2″>10.1666\/0022-3360(2002)076<0377:PSANRE>2.0.CO;2<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-26.
\nC\u00faneo NR and Escapa I (2006) The Equisetalean Genus Cruciaetheca nov. from the Lower Permian of Patagonia, Argentina, Int J Plant Sci, 167(1), 167-177, DOI: 10.1086\/497652<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-26.
\nKelber K-P and van Cittert JHAvK-v (1998) Equisetites arenaceus<\/i> from the Upper Triassic of Germany with evidence for reproductive strategies<\/a>, Rev Palaeobot Palynol, 100, 1-26, Accessed: 2023-11-26.
\n\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u8abf\u67fb\u4f1a(2018)\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u690d\u7269\u8a8c2018(\u4e0a)\u3001p12-14.
\nPteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016)\u3000A Community-derived Classification for Extant Lycophytes and ferns, J System Evol, 54(6), 563\u2013603, DOI: 10.1111\/jse.12229<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-19.
\nPuttick MN, Morris JL, Williams TA, Cox CJ, Edwards D, Kenrick P,Pressel S, Wellman CH, Schneider H, Davide Pisani D and Donoghue PCJ (2018) The Interrelationships of Land Plants and the Nature of the Ancestral Embryophyte, Current Biology, 28, 733\u2013745, DOI: 10.1016\/j.cub.2018.01.063<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-19.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Equisetum)\u306f\u3001\u75d5\u8de1\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u8449\u8108\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5927\u8449\u690d\u7269\u4e9c\u9580(Euphyllophytina)\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4e16\u7a2e\u306f\u30c8\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e(Equisetum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42529"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42573,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42529\/revisions\/42573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}