{"id":43062,"date":"2024-01-02T17:44:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T08:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43062"},"modified":"2025-05-19T16:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T07:46:07","slug":"%e3%82%b3%e3%82%b1%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e3%81%ae%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%ef%bc%8d%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e3%81%ae%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43062","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\uff0d\u5199\u771f\u306e\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u306f2\u4e07\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u9580(Tracheophyta)\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9580\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4(Taxon)\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306e\u30c4\u30ce\u30b4\u30b1\u985e\u3001\u861a\u985e\u3001\u82d4\u985e\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u9580\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u3001\u30b3\u30b1\u985e\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u304c\u5358\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7956\u5148\u7a2e\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6982\u7565\u306f\u4e0b\u56f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c4\u30ce\u30b4\u30b1\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u306e\u69d8\u3067\u3059(Puttick,2018;\u9577\u8c37\u5ddd,2021)\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269(Bryophyta s.l.<\/i>)\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u56f3\u3011(Sousa et al<\/i>,2019)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30c4\u30ce\u30b4\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u9580(Anthocerotae) 200\u7a2e
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u2500\u2500\u2524\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u82d4\u690d\u7269\u9580(Hepaticae) 7200\u7a2e
\n\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u9580<\/a>\u2500\u2524(Bryophyta) \u2514\u6709\u67c4\u80de\u5b50\u56a2\u690d\u7269\u2524
\n(Embryophyta) \u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 (Setaphyta)\u2514\u861a\u690d\u7269\u9580(Musci) 13000\u7a2e
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u9580(Tracheophyta)<\/a> \u7d0430\u4e078000\u7a2e\n<\/div>\n

\n\u3000\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010\u5c0f\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3068\u5927\u8449\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39<\/a>\u3011\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u306f\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u990a\u5206\u306e\u901a\u308a\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u30ea\u30b0\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u30b1\u30a4\u9178\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6709\u7528\u306a\u6210\u5206\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5316\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7(Tomescu wt al<\/i>.,2018)\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5831\u544a(Hu et al<\/i>,2023)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u3067\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u861a\u690d\u7269\u9580(Musci)\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u304b\u3089\u30013\u51048\u5343\u5e74\u524d(\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u30c7\u30dc\u30f3\u7d00)\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Newton et al<\/i>.,2019)\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u3068\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30b9\u7d00\u30bb\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3(4\u51044500\u4e07\u5e74\u524d)\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Salamon et al<\/i>.,2018)\u3002
\n
\n\u3000\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u5199\u771f\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3057\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u82d4\u985e(Hepaticae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30bc\u30cb\u30b4\u30b1 Marchantia polymorpha<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u30cd\u30bc\u30cb\u30b4\u30b1 Marchantia paleacea<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u30b8\u30f3\u30ac\u30b5\u30b4\u30b1 Reboulia hemisphaerica<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u30b8\u30e3\u30b4\u30b1 Conocephalum conicum<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u30e4\u30de\u30c8\u30d5\u30bf\u30de\u30bf\u30b4\u30b1 Metzgeria lindbergii<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\"\u30e4\u30de\u30c8\u30d5\u30bf\u30de\u30bf\u30b4\u30b1\"
\u30e4\u30de\u30c8\u30d5\u30bf\u30de\u30bf\u30b4\u30b1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u861a\u985e(Musci)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30b9\u30ae\u30b4\u30b1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e Polytrichum<\/i> sp.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u30c4\u30dc\u30b4\u30b1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e Plagiomnium<\/i> sp.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u30e4\u30ce\u30a6\u30a8\u30ce\u30a2\u30ab\u30b4\u30b1 Ceratodon purpureus<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u30df\u30ba\u30b4\u30b1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e Sphagnum<\/i> sp.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u30db\u30a6\u30aa\u30a6\u30b4\u30b1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e Fissidens<\/i> sp.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\"\u30db\u30a6\u30aa\u30a6\u30b4\u30b1\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\"<\/p>\n

\u30db\u30a6\u30aa\u30a6\u30b4\u30b1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nSousa Pd, Foster OG, Donoghue PCJ, Schneider H and Cox CJ (2019) Nuclear protein phylogenies support the monophyly of the three, bryophyte groups (Bryophyta Schimp.), New Phytologist, 222, 565\u2013575, DOI; 10.1111\/nph.15587<\/a>, accessed: 2024-01-02.
\nNewton AE, Wikstr\u00f6m N and Shaw AJ (2009) Mosses (Brypphyta), In the Timwtree of Life, Eds Hedges SB and Kumar S, 138-145, Oxford University Press, U.K., URL: https:\/\/timetree.org\/public\/data\/pdf\/Newton2009Chap12.pdf<\/a>, accessed: 2024-01-02.
\nTomescu AMF, Bomfleur B, Bippus AC, Savoretti A (2018) Why Are Bryophytes So Rare in the Fossil Record? A Spotlight on Taphonomy and Fossil Preservation, In Transformative Paleobotany, 375-416, Academic Press, USA, DOI: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-813012-4.00016-4<\/a>, accessed: 2024-01-02.
\nHu et al<\/i>. (2023) Adaptive evolution of the enigmatic Takakia now facing climate change in Tibet, Cell, 186(17), 3558-3576.E17, DOI: 10.1016\/j.cell.2023.07.003<\/a>, 2024-01-02.
\nSalamon MA, Gerrienne P, Steemans P, Gorzelak P, Filipiak P, Alain LeHerisse A, FlorentinParis F, Cascales-Minana B, Brachaniec T, Misz-Kennan M, Niedzwiedzki R and Trela W (2018) Putative Late Ordovician land plants. New Phytologist 218, 1305\u20131309, DOI: 10.1111\/nph.15091<\/a>, 2024-01-02.
\n\u5ca9\u69fb\u5584\u4e4b\u52a9\u30fb\u6c34\u8c37\u6b63\u7f8e(1972)\u539f\u8272\u65e5\u672c\u861a\u82d4\u985e\u56f3\u9451\u3001405p\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u793e\u3001\u6771\u4eac.
\n\u91ce\u53e3\u5f70(1976)\u65e5\u672c\u7523\u861a\u985e\u6168\u8aac\u3001\u5317\u9686\u9928\u3001\u6771\u4eac.
\n\u9577\u8c37\u5ddd\u4e8c\u90ce (2021) \u690d\u7269\u5b66\u6700\u524d\u7dda, 12:223, 1-20,DOI: 10.24480\/bsj-review.12d5.00218<\/a>, Accessed:2024-01-03.
\nPuttick MN, Morris JL, WilliamsTA, Cox CJ, Edwards D, Kenrick P, Pressel S, Wellman CH, Schneider H, Pisani D, and Donoghue PCJ (2018) The Interrelationships of Land Plants and the Nature of the Ancestral Embryophyte. Current Biology, 28(5), 733\u2013745, DOI: 10.1016\/j.cub.2018.01.063<\/a>, Accessed:2024-01-03.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30b3\u30b1\u690d\u7269\u306f2\u4e07\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u9580(Tracheophyta)\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9580\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4(Taxon)\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306e\u30c4\u30ce\u30b4\u30b1\u985e\u3001\u861a\u985e\u3001\u82d4\u985e\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u9580\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30b1\u690d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43062"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50996,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43062\/revisions\/50996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}