{"id":43237,"date":"2024-01-14T13:03:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T04:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43237"},"modified":"2026-04-20T06:21:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T21:21:12","slug":"%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%95%8c%e5%91%a8%e8%be%ba%e3%81%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e9%96%a2%e4%bf%82%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43237","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u754c\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u95a2\u4fc2\u6982\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u7269\u3092\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u83cc\u754c\u3001\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3001\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u754c\u306e\u4e94\u3064\u306e\u754c(kigdom)\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u4e94\u754c\u8aac\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5206\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3084\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3060\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u767a\u898b(Hausmann et al<\/i>.,2002; Yamaguchi et al<\/i>.,2005; Okamoto and Inoue,2005\u306a\u3069 )\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u56f3\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u3067\u306f\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u5927\u67a0<\/a>\u304cAPG-IV(2016)\u306e\u516c\u8868\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306e\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u3001Adl et al<\/i>.(2019)\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nAdl et al<\/i>.(2019)\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b2019\u6539\u8a02\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e3\u70b9\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\uff11\uff0e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2(Amorphea)\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30b1\u30b9(Diaphoretickes)\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002
\n\uff12\uff0e\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf(Excavata)\u306f\u5358\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30de\u30e9\u30a6\u30a3\u30e2\u30ca\u30c0(Malawimonada)\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30e2\u30ca\u30c0(Metamonada)\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30d0(Discoba)\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u672a\u5b9a\u3002
\n\uff13\uff0e\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u85fb\u3068\u30cf\u30d7\u30c8\u85fb\u3068\u306f\u5358\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c1\u30b9\u30bf(Cryptista)\u3001\u30cf\u30d7\u30c1\u30b9\u30bf(Haptista)\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u754c\u3001\u9580\u3001\u7db1\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30af\u30bd\u30f3(\u5206\u985e\u968e\u7d1a)\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u3042\u307e\u308a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3055\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u65e7\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u97ad\u6bdb(kont)\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306b\u97ad\u6bdb\u306e\u672c\u6570\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u300e\u30a2\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u300f\u306f\u97ad\u6bdb\u304c1\u672c\u306e\u65e7\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u300e\u30e6\u30cb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u300f\u306b\u307b\u307c\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3084\u3063\u3068\u5206\u985e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30e0\u30b7(Euglena<\/i>)\u306f\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u518d\u3073\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u660e(Orphan clade)\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e7\u4e94\u754c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c<\/a>\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u754c<\/a>\u3001\u83cc\u754c<\/a>\u306f\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\n\u3010\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\n\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269(Prokaryote)<\/span>\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n
\u252c\u771f\u6b63\u7d30\u83cc(bacterium)\u3000\u85cd\u85fb\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\u306a\u3069 1\u4e07\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a \u2252 \u65e7\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u754c(Monera)<\/span>
\n\u2514\u252c\u53e4\u7d30\u83cc(Archaea)\u3000\u597d\u5869\u83cc\u3001\u597d\u71b1\u83cc\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u83cc\u306a\u3069 \u7d04550\u7a2e
\n\u3000\u2514\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269(Eukaryota)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269(Eukaryota)<\/span>\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n
\u250c\u3010\u30a2\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2(Amorphea)<\/span> \u2252 \u65e7\u30e6\u30cb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf(UniKonta)\u3011
\n\u2524\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30dc\u30be\u30a2:\u5f8c\u65b9\u97ad\u6bdb\u751f\u7269(Amoebozoa) 255\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2502\u250c\u2500\u30c4\u30d6\u30ea\u30cd\u30a2\u9580(Tubulinea) 93\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u253c\u2500\u30a8\u30dc\u30b7\u30a2\u9580(Evosea) 106\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u251c\u2500\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30b7\u30a2\u9580(Discosea) 35\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u52d5\u83cc\u4e0b\u9580(Mycetozoa)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u771f\u6b63\u52d5\u83cc(Eumycetozoa)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30bf\u30de\u30db\u30b3\u30ea\u30ab\u30d3(Dictyostelia)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30aa\u30d0\u30be\u30a2(Obazoa)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30aa\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf(Opisthokonta)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2502\u250c\u30db\u30ed\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30fc\u30bf(Nucletmycea \/ Holomycota)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u83cc\u754c(Fungi)<\/span><\/a> \uff5e8600\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u30c4\u30dc\u30ab\u30d3\u7db1(Chytridiomycetes) 140\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u76ee(Nuclearia)\uff1a3\u79d110\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30ea\u30a2 (Dikarya) \uff5e8000\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252c\u5b50\u56a2\u83cc\u9580(Ascomycota) \uff5e6400\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u62c5\u5b50\u83cc\u9580(Basidiomycota) \uff5e1600\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u30b1\u30ab\u30d3\u9580(Mucoromycota) \uff5e340\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30c8\u30ea\u30e2\u30c1\u30ab\u30d3\u9580(Zoopagomycota) \uff5e200\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30db\u30ed\u30be\u30a2(Holozoa)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u30a4\u30af\u30c1\u30aa\u30b9\u30dd\u30ec\u30a2\u76ee(Ichthyospoea)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u253c\u2500\u895f\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u7db1(Choanoflagellata) 57\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria)<\/a> \u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u306a\u3069
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Ctenophora)<\/a> \u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3001\u30d5\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306a\u3069
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u5f8c\u751f\u52d5\u7269(Metazoa)<\/a> \u2252 \u65e7\u52d5\u7269\u754c(Animalia)<\/span><\/a>
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u6d77\u7dbf\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Porifera) \u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7dbf\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u6d77\u7dbf\u306a\u3069 742\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u771f\u6b63\u5f8c\u751f\u52d5\u7269(Eumetazoa) \u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u8edf\u4f53\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u306a\u3069
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u30a2\u30d7\u30bd\u30e2\u30ca\u30b9\u79d1(Apusomonadidae) 6\u5c5e \u2510
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30d6\u30ec\u30d3\u30a2\u30c6\u30a2\u79d1(Breviatea) 4\u5c5e\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2534\u65e7\u30a2\u30d7\u30bd\u30be\u30a2(Apusozoa)
\n\u2502<\/span>
\n\u251c\u3010\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30b1\u30b9(Diaphoretickes)<\/span>\u3011
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c1\u30b9\u30bf\u9580(Cryptista) 21\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30ab\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30c0(Kathablepharidae)\uff1a\u30cf\u30c6\u30ca(Hatena arenicola<\/i>)\u306a\u3069
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u251c\u30cf\u30d7\u30c1\u30b9\u30bf\u9580(Haptista)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u251c\u30cf\u30d7\u30c8\u85fb\u7db1(Haptophyta) \u5186\u77f3\u85fb\u306a\u3069 80\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7c92\u592a\u967d\u866b(Centroplasthelida) 16\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u251c\u30a2\u30fc\u30b1\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c0(Archaeplastida) \u2252 \u65e7\u690d\u7269\u754c(Plantae s.l.<\/i>)<\/span><\/a>
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u7070\u8272\u690d\u7269\u9580(Glaucopyta) 4\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u253c\u7d05\u85fb\u690d\u7269\u9580(Rhodophyceae) <\/a>\u30a2\u30de\u30ce\u30ea\u985e\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u985e\u306a\u3069 850\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u7dd1\u8272\u690d\u7269(\u4e9c\u754c)(Chloroplastida)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u2500\u7dd1\u85fb\u690d\u7269\u9580(Chlorophyta)<\/a> \u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30e9\u3001\u30a2\u30aa\u30b5\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u30e2\u306a\u3069 7\u4e072000\u7a2e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u690d\u7269(Streptophyta)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u85fb\u985e(Streptophyte algae)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u9580(Embryophyta)<\/span><\/a> \u861a\u82d4\u3001\u30b7\u30c0\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306a\u3069 33\u4e078838\u7a2e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u251cSAR(Stramenopiles+Alveolata+Rhizaria)<\/span>
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30e1\u30ce\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb(Stramenopiles)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u4e0d\u7b49\u6bdb\u85fb(Ochrophyta \/ Heterokontophyta)<\/a>
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u5927\u8910\u85fb\u7db1(Phaeophyceae)<\/a> \u30b3\u30f3\u30d6\u3001\u30ef\u30ab\u30e1\u3001\u30d2\u30b8\u30ad\u306a\u3069 46\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u73ea\u85fb\u7db1(Diatomea)<\/a> \uff5e400\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u251c\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30aa\u30e9\u30fc\u30bf(Alveolata)\uff1a
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u7e4a\u6bdb\u866b\u9580(Ciliophora)\uff1a\u30be\u30a6\u30ea\u30e0\u30b7\u3001\u30c4\u30ea\u30ac\u30cd\u30e0\u30b7\u306a\u3069 1509\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u253c\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u9580(Dinoflagellata) 300\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30b7\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30cb\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9\u7db1(Syndiniales)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u253c\u30ce\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30ab\u30ec\u30b9\u7db1(Noctilucales)\uff1a\u591c\u5149\u866b\u306a\u3069
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30c0\u30a4\u30ce\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30b7\u30fc\u7db1(Dinophyceae)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30a2\u30d4\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u9580(Apicomplaxa)\uff1a\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u539f\u866b\u306a\u3069 \uff5e350\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30ea\u30b6\u30ea\u30a2(Rhizaria)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30b1\u30eb\u30b3\u30be\u30a2\u9580(Cerconzoa):\u6709\u6bbb\u7cf8\u72b6\u6839\u8db3\u866b\u306a\u3069 >>204\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u253c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30ab\u30c6\u30a2\u9580(Imbricatea) 89\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30df\u30af\u30b5\u9580(Endomyxa)\u9580 >34\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30ec\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2(Retaria)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u6709\u5b54\u866b\u9580(Foraminifera)<\/a>\uff1a\u661f\u306e\u7802\u3001\u30d5\u30ba\u30ea\u30ca(\u2020)\u306a\u3069 \uff5e950\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u253c\u653e\u6563\u866b\u9580(Radiolaria)<\/a>
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u8089\u8cea\u866b\u7db1(Polycystinea)\uff1a(\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e)\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u306a\u3069 \uff5e470\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u30c6\u30ed\u30cd\u30de(Telonemia) Telonema<\/i> 2\u7a2e+
\n\u2502
\n\u2502\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f4d\u7f6e\u672a\u5b9a(Orphan clade)
\n\u251c\u30af\u30eb\u30e0\u30b9\u76ee(CRuMs)\uff1aCrumalia 11\u5c5e
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3010\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u30a2\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3011
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30b3\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30cb\u30c0\u79d1(Collodictyonida)
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u253c\u30ea\u30b8\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c0\u79d1(Rigifilida)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30de\u30f3\u30bf\u30e2\u30cb\u30b9\u79d1(Manthamonas)
\n\u251c\u2500\u30de\u30e9\u30a6\u30a3\u30e2\u30ca\u30c0(Malawimonada)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2510
\n\u251c\u2500\u30e1\u30bf\u30e2\u30ca\u30c0(Metamonada) 133\u5c5e\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c \u65e7\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf(Excavata)
\n\u251c\u2500\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30d0(Discoba)\uff1a\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30e0\u30b7\u306a\u3069 94\u5c5e\u2518
\n\u251c\u2500\u30a2\u30f3\u30ad\u30ed\u30e2\u30ca\u30ba(Ancyromonadida)
\n\u251c\u2500\u30d8\u30df\u30de\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b4\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9(Hemimastigophora)
\n\u2514\u2500\u30e1\u30c6\u30aa\u30e9(Meteora sporadica<\/i>) 1\u7a2e\uff1a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u306e\u6df1\u6d77\u5e95\u3088\u308a\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u8a18\u8f09<\/div>\n
\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\n\u7267\u91ce\u8f1d\u5f66, \u677e\u5ca1\u6b63\u660e, \u5411\u4e95\u79c0\u4ec1, \u68ee\u5e83\u798e, \u5c71\u5d0e\u771e\u72e9, \u5409\u7530\u4e45\u7f8e (2006) \u4e8c\u6b21\u5171\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027-\u30cf\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u534a\u85fb\u534a\u7363\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb, \u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269, 44(11), 785-789, DOI: 10.1271\/kagakutoseibutsu1962.44.785<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-09.
\n\u5c71\u53e3\u6674\u4ee3, \u4e2d\u5c71 \u525b, \u4e95\u4e0a \u52f2 (2008) \u30af\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066, Jpn J Protozool, 41(1), 9-13, DOI: 10.18980\/jjprotozool.41.1_9<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-08.
\nOkamoto N and Inoue I (2005) A Secondary Symbiosis in Progress?, Science, 310(5746), 287, DOI: 10.1126\/science.1116125<\/a>, Accecced: 2024-01-09.
\nOkamoto N and Inouye I (2006) Hatena arenicola<\/i> gen. et sp. nov., a Katablepharid Undergoing Probable Plastid Acquisition, Protist, 157(4), 401-419, DOI: 10.1016\/j.protis.2006.05.011<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-09.
\nYamaguchi A, Yubuki N and Leander BS (2012) Morphostasis in a novel eukaryote illuminates the evolutionary transition from phagotrophy to phototrophy: description of Rapaza viridis<\/i> n. gen. et sp. (Euglenozoa, Euglenida), BMC Evol Biol, 12(29), 16p, URL: http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2148\/12\/29<\/a>, Accesed: 2024-01-13.
\n\u77e2\ufa11\u88d5\u898f\u30fb\u5cf6\u91ce\u667a\u4e4b (2020) \u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9ad8\u6b21\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u2015Adl et al.<\/i> (2019)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u2015, \u30bf\u30af\u30b5, 48, 71-83, DOI: 10.19004\/taxa.48.0_71<\/a>, Accecced: 2024-01-12.
\nPteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016)\u3000A Community-derived Classification for Extant Lycophytes and ferns, J System Evol, 54(6), 563\u2013603, DOI: 10.1111\/jse.12229<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-11-19.
\nAdl SM, Simpson AGB, Farmer MA, Andersen RA, Anderson OR, Barta JR, Bowser SS, Brugerolle G, Fensome RA, Fredericq S, James TY, Karpov S, Kugrens P, Krug J, Lane CE, Lewis LA, Lodge J, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Mccourt RM, Mendoza L, Moestrup \u00d8, Mozley-Standridge SE, Nerad TA, Shearer CA, V. Smirov AV, Spiegel FW and Taylor MFJR (2005) The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists, J Eukaryot Microbiol, 52(5), 399\u2013451, DOI: 10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-10.
\nAdl SM, Simpsom AGB, Lane CE, Luke\u0161 J\u02c7, Bass D, Bowser SS, Brown MW, Burki F, Dunthorn M, Hampel V, Heiss A, Hoppenrath M, Lara E, Gall LL, Lynn DH, Mcmanus H, Mitchell EDA, Mozley-Stanridge SE, Parfrey LW, Pawlowski J, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Schoch CL, Smirnov A and Spiegel FCKW (2012) The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes, J Eukaryot Microbiol, 59(5), 429\u2013493, DOI: 10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2012.00644<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-10.
\nAdl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Luke\u0161 J , Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, C\u00e1rdenas P, \u010cepi\u010dka I, Chistyakova L, Campo Jd, Dunthorn M , Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Sergey Karpovh,ab, Eunsoo Kimx, Koliskoe M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJG,Lara E, Gall LL, Lynnag DH, Mann DG, Massan R, Mitchell EAD, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegelar FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogurskyh V and Qianqian Zhangaw Q (2019) Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes, J Eukaryot Microbiol, 66, 4-119, DOI: 10.1111\/jeu.12691<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-11.
\nHausmann K, Weitere M, Wolf M and Arndt H (2002) Meteora sporadica gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Protista incertae sedis<\/i>) \u2013 an extraordinary free-living protist from the Mediterranean deep sea, Europ J Protistol, 38(2), 171-177, DOI: 10.1078\/0932-4739-00872<\/a>, Accesed: 2024-01-13.
\nAlgaeBase, URL: https:\/\/www.algaebase.org\/<\/a>, Accesed: 2024-01-09.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u7269\u3092\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u83cc\u754c\u3001\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3001\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u754c\u306e\u4e94\u3064\u306e\u754c(kigdom)\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u4e94\u754c\u8aac\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5206\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3084\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3060\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u767a\u898b(Hausmann et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43237"}],"version-history":[{"count":84,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57241,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43237\/revisions\/57241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}