{"id":43369,"date":"2024-01-24T20:35:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T11:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43369"},"modified":"2026-05-13T09:11:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T00:11:18","slug":"%e7%9b%b4%e7%bf%85%e7%9b%aeorthoptera%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43369","title":{"rendered":"\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee(Orthoptera)\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406
"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee(Orthoptera)\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b4\u30ad\u30d6\u30ea\u76ee(Blattodea)<\/a>\u3001\u87f7\u8782\u76ee(Mantodea)<\/a>\u3001\u30ca\u30ca\u30d5\u30b7\u76ee(Phasmatodea)<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u30822\u4e079365\u7a2e\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(Ensifera)<\/a>\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(Caelifera)<\/a>\u306b\u4e8c\u5206\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Gaugel et al<\/i>.,2023)\u3002\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee\u306f\u3001Song et al<\/i>(2015)\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u7d00\u672b\u671f(\u7d043\u5104\u5e74\u524d)\u306b\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u4e0b\u3063\u305f\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u672b\u671f(\u7d047300\u4e07\u5e74\u524d)\u3001\u30c8\u30ce\u30b5\u30de\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u5c5e(Locusta<\/i>)\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u3010\u6606\u866b\u7db1\u306e\u5206\u985e\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011 \u3010\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee(Orthoptera)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span> (Gaugel et al<\/i>.,2023)<\/p>\n
\n\u250c\u53cc\u7fc5\u76ee(diptera)
\n\u2524\u250c\u9769\u7fc5\u76ee(Dermaptera)
\n\u2514\u2524\u250c\u87f7\u8782\u76ee(Mantodea)
\n\u3000\u2514\u2534\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee(Orthoptera)\u252c\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(Ensifera)<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(Caelifera)<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(Ensifera)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252c\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u79d1(Gryllidae)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30f3\u30b4\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9\u79d1(Phalangopsidae)
\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30d2\u30d0\u30ea\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\u79d1(Trigonidiidae)
\n\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30ab\u30cd\u30bf\u30bf\u30ad\u79d1(Mogoplistidae)
\n\u2502\u2514\u252c\u30b1\u30e9\u79d1(Gryllotalpidae)
\n\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30a2\u30ea\u30c5\u30ab\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u79d1(Myrmecophilidae)
\n\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1(Tettigoniidae)<\/a>
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30ab\u30de\u30c9\u30a6\u30de\u79d1(Rhaphidophoridae)<\/a>
\n\u2502\u250c\u2524\u250c\u2534\u252c\u30b9\u30c6\u30ce\u30da\u30de\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u79d1(Stenopelmatidae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30a2\u30ce\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30de\u79d1(Anostostomatidae)
\n\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30f3\u30b4\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9\u79d1(Prophalangopsinae)
\n\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30b3\u30ed\u30ae\u30b9\u79d1(Gryllacrididae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b7\u30be\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u79d1(Schizodactylinae)\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(Caelifera)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u250c\u30ce\u30df\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1(Tridactylidae)
\n\u250c\u2534\u30ea\u30d4\u30d7\u30c6\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u79d1(Ripipterygidae)
\n\u2524\u3000\u250c\u30a8\u30d4\u30b5\u30af\u30bf\u30b9\u79d1(Episactidae)
\n\u2502\u250c\u2534\u30c6\u30ea\u30de\u30eb\u30b9\u79d1(Thericleidae)
\n\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30bf\u30ca\u30aa\u30bb\u30e9\u30b9\u79d1(Tanaoceridae)
\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30bb\u30df\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1(Pneumoridae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30aa\u30f3\u30d6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1(Pyrgomorphidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30d4\u30eb\u30ac\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1(Pyrgacrididae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30d5\u30c8\u30b9\u30ca\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1(Pamphagidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u250c\u30ec\u30f3\u30c6\u30e5\u30e9\u79d1(Lentulidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534\u30ea\u30c1\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9\u79d1(Lithidiidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30e9\u79d1(Tristiridae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30ed\u30de\u30ec\u30a2\u79d1(Romaleidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30aa\u30e1\u30bb\u30c1\u30e3\u79d1(Ommexechidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30c7\u30ea\u30b3\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1(Dericorythidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1<\/a>(Acrididae)\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee(Orthoptera)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(\u5263\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Ensifera<\/i> \u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1<\/i>Tettigoniidae<\/i> \u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5c5e Gampsocleis<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d2\u30ac\u30b7\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d2\u30ac\u30b7\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Gampsocleis mikado<\/i><\/td>\nEastern Japanese Katydid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(\u5263\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Ensifera<\/i> \u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1(Tettigoniidae) \u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u79d1(Tettigoniinae) \u30e4\u30d6\u30ad\u30ea\u5c5e Tettigonia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e4\u30d6\u30ad\u30ea<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e4\u30d6\u30ad\u30ea\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Tettigonia orientalis<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese Green Bush-Cricket<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(\u5263\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Ensifera<\/i> \u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1(Tettigoniidae) \u30c4\u30e6\u30e0\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1(Phaneropterinae) \u30af\u30c0\u30de\u30ad\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\u5c5e Holochlora<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b5\u30c8\u30af\u30c0\u30de\u30ad\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b5\u30c8\u30af\u30c0\u30de\u30ad\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Holochlora japonica<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese Broad-winged Katydid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(\u5263\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Ensifera<\/i> \u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u79d1(Gryllidae)\u3000\u30a8\u30f3\u30de\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u5c5e Teleogryllus<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a8\u30f3\u30de\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a8\u30f3\u30de\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Teleogryllus emma<\/i><\/td>\nEmma Field Cricket<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(\u5263\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Ensifera<\/i> \u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u79d1<\/i>Gryllidae<\/i> \u30c8\u30eb\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e Truljalia<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30aa\u30de\u30c4\u30e0\u30b7<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30aa\u30de\u30c4\u30e0\u30b7\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Truljalia hibinonis<\/i><\/td>\nGreen Tree Cricket<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e9c\u76ee(\u5263\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Ensifera<\/i> \u30ab\u30de\u30c9\u30a6\u30de\u79d1Rhaphidophoridae<\/i>\u30de\u30c0\u30e9\u30ab\u30de\u30c9\u30a6\u30de\u5c5e Diestrammena<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30de\u30c0\u30e9\u30ab\u30de\u30c9\u30a6\u30de<\/td>\n\n \"\u30de\u30c0\u30e9\u30ab\u30de\u30c9\u30a6\u30de\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Diestrammena japanica<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese Camel Cricket<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(\u96d1\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Caelifera<\/i> \u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1 Acrididae<\/i>\u30c8\u30ce\u30b5\u30de\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u5c5e Locusta<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c8\u30ce\u30b5\u30de\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf<\/td>\n\n \"\u30c8\u30ce\u30b5\u30de\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Locusta migratoria<\/i><\/td>\nMigratory Locust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(\u96d1\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Caelifera<\/i> \u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1 Acrididae<\/i> \u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u5c5e Acrida<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Acrida cinerea<\/i><\/td>\nOriental Longheaded Grasshopper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(\u96d1\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Caelifera<\/i> \u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1 Acrididae<\/i>\u30b4\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u5c5e Gonista<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Gonista bicolor<\/i><\/td>\nShort-horned Grasshopper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(\u96d1\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Caelifera<\/i> \u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1 Acrididae<\/i> \u30c4\u30c1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b4\u5c5e Patanga<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c4\u30c1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b4<\/td>\n\n \"\u30c4\u30c1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b4\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Patanga japonica<\/i><\/td>\nJapanese Locust<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(\u96d1\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Caelifera<\/i> \u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1(Acrididae)\u3000\u30d1\u30e9\u30dd\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30de\u5c5e Parapodisma<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e4\u30de\u30c8\u30d5\u30ad\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e4\u30de\u30c8\u30d5\u30ad\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Parapodisma setouchiensis<\/i><\/td>\nSetouchi Spur-throated Grasshopper <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(\u96d1\u5f01\u4e9c\u76ee) Caelifera<\/i> \u30aa\u30f3\u30d6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u79d1(Pyrgomorphidae)\u3000\u30aa\u30f3\u30d6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u5c5e Atractomorpha<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30aa\u30f3\u30d6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf(\u2640)<\/td>\n\n \"\u30aa\u30f3\u30d6\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf(\u2640)\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Atractomorpha lata<\/td>\nSmaller Long-headed Locust<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nGaugel SM, Hawlitschek O, Dey L-S, Husemann M (2023) Evolution of mitogenomic gene order in Orthoptera, Insect Mol Biol, 32, 382-399, DOI: 10.1111\/imb.12838<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-21.
\nSong H, Am\u00e9d\u00e9gnato C, Cigliano MM, DesutterGrandcolas L, Heads SW, Huang Y, Otte D and Whiting MF (2015) 300 million years of diversification: elucidating the patterns of orthopteran evolution based on comprehensive taxon and gene sampling, Cladistics, 31, 621\u2013651, DOI: 10.1111\/cla.12116<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-24.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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