{"id":43458,"date":"2024-01-29T21:18:30","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T12:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43458"},"modified":"2025-07-06T12:07:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T03:07:57","slug":"%e8%86%9c%e7%bf%85%e7%9b%aehymenoptera%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43458","title":{"rendered":"\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee(Hymenoptera)\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee(Hymenoptera)\u306f\u30cf\u30c1\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u985e\u3067\u300115\u4e073000\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6355\u98df\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u3001\u6388\u7c89\u306a\u3069\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002(Peters <i>et al<\/i>.,2017)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u5c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u30da\u30eb\u30e0\u7d00\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u7956\u5148\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u985e\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3001\u4e09\u7573\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u306b\u306f\u80f8\u90e8\u3068\u5c3e\u90e8\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u5408\u90e8\u304c\u7e0a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7e41\u6804\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u985e\u306e\u5206\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43296#Insecta\">\u6606\u866b\u7db1\u306e\u5206\u985e\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011 \u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43127\">\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<hr id=\"Symphyta_\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n<span style=\"font-weight:700;\">\u3010\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee(Hymenoptera)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span>(Peters <i>et al<\/i>.,2017)<br \/>\n\u3010<a href=\"#Symphyta\">\u5e83\u8170(\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1)\u4e9c\u76ee(Symphyta)<\/a>\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<br \/>\n\u3000\u250c\u30d2\u30e9\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Pamphilioidea)<br \/>\n\u250c\u2534\u252c<a href=\"#Xyela\">\u30ca\u30ae\u30ca\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Xyeloidea)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u3000\u2514<a href=\"#Tenthredo\">\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Tenthredinoidea)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2524\u3000\u250c\u30af\u30d3\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Xiphydrioidea)<br \/>\n\u2502\u250c\u2534\u30ad\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Siricoidea)<br \/>\n\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30af\u30ad\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Cephoidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30e4\u30c9\u30ea\u30ad\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Orussoidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514<span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita)\u2500\u2192<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"Apocrita_\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n<span style=\"font-weight:700;\">\u3010<a href=\"#Apocrita\">\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita)<\/a>\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span>(Peters <i>et al<\/i>.,2017)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u250c<a href=\"#Xorides\">\u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Ichneumonoidea)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u250c\u2534\u30d2\u30b2\u30ca\u30ac\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Ceraphronoidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Proctotrupoidea)<br \/>\n\u250c\u2524\u3000\u250c\u2524\u250c\u30cf\u30a8\u30e4\u30c9\u30ea\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Diaprioidea)<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514\u2534\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Chalcidoidea)<br \/>\n\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30bf\u30de\u30b4\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Platygastroidea)<br \/>\n\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30bf\u30de\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Cynipoidea)<br \/>\n\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30e4\u30bb\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Evanioidea)<br \/>\n\u2502\u250c\u2534\u30c4\u30ce\u30e4\u30bb\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Stephanoidea)<br \/>\n\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30ab\u30ae\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Trigonaloidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u2524<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514<span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u6709\u5263\u4e0b\u76ee(Aculeata)\u2500\u2192<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"Aculeata\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n<span style=\"font-weight:700;\">\u3010\u6709\u5263\u4e0b\u76ee(Aculeata)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span>(Peters <i>et al<\/i>.,2017)<br \/>\n\u250c\u30bb\u30a4\u30dc\u30a6\u4e0a\u79d1(Chrysidoidea)<br \/>\n\u2524\u250c<a href=\"#Vespa\">\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Vespoidea)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30b3\u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Tiphioidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252c\u2534\u30a2\u30b4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Thynnoidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30af\u30e2\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Pompiloidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c<a href=\"#Scolioidae\">\u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Scolioidea)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30a2\u30ea\u4e0a\u79d1(Formicoidea)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30bb\u30ca\u30ac\u30a2\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Ampulicidae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30b8\u30ac\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Sphecidae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534<span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Apoidea)<\/span>\u2500\u2192<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u985e(Anthophila)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Crabronidae)\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n<span style=\"font-weight:700;\">\u3010\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Apoidea)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span>(Henr\u00edquez-Piskulich <i>et al<\/i>,2024)<br \/>\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b1\u30a2\u30b7\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1 (Melittidae)<br \/>\n\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2500\u2500\u30d2\u30e1\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Andrenidae)<br \/>\n\u2502\u250c\u2524\u250c\u252c\u30b1\u30d6\u30ab\u30e0\u30ab\u30b7\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1(Stenotridae)<br \/>\n\u2524\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30e0\u30ab\u30b7\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Colletidae)<br \/>\n\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30b3\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Helictidae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Megachilidae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500<span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Apidae)<\/span>\u2500\u2192\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"Apidae\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n<span style=\"font-weight:700;\">\u3010\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Apidae)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/span>(Orr <i>wt al<\/i>.,2022)<br \/>\n\u250c\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Megachilidae)<br \/>\n\u2534<a href=\"#Anthophora\">\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Apidae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500<a href=\"#Anthophora\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30d6\u30c8\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Anthophorinae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u30ad\u30de\u30c0\u30e9\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Nomadinae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u252c<a href=\"#Xylocopa\">\u30af\u30de\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Xtlocopinae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30d2\u30b2\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Eucerinae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500<a href=\"#Bombus\">\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Apinae)<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"Symphyta\">\n\u3010\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee(Hymenoptera)\u3000\u5e83\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Symphyta)\u3011<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color:#FFFAFA; color:inherit;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n<th>\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n<th>\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Xyela\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u5e83\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Symphyta) \u30ca\u30ae\u30ca\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Xyeloidea) \u30ca\u30ae\u30ca\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Xyelidae) \u30ca\u30ae\u30ca\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Xyelinae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30ca\u30ae\u30ca\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Xyela<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=34101\">\u30de\u30c0\u30e9\u30ca\u30ae\u30ca\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220327a24.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220327a24.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30de\u30c0\u30e9\u30ca\u30ae\u30ca\u30bf\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Xyela variegata<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Sawfly)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Tenthredo\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u5e83\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Symphyta) \u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Tenthredinoidea) \u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Tenthredinidae) \u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Tenthredininae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Tenthredo<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30af\u30ed\u30e0\u30cd\u30a2\u30aa\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220430a01_Tenthredo_nigropicta.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220430a01_Tenthredo_nigropicta.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30af\u30ed\u30e0\u30cd\u30a2\u30aa\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Tenthredo nigropicta<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Earth Nesting Wasp)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Arge\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u5e83\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Symphyta) \u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Tenthredinoidea) \u30df\u30d5\u30b7\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Argidae) \u30df\u30d5\u30b7\u30cf\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Arginae <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30b2\u5c5e <i>Arge<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30eb\u30ea\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200830a07.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200830a07.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30eb\u30ea\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Arge similis<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Azalea Argid Sawfly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<hr id=\"Hymenoptera\">\n\u3010\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee(Hymenoptera)\u3000\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita)\u3011<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color:#FFFAFA; color:inherit;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n<th>\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n<th>\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Xorides\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Ichneumonoidea) \u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Ichneumonidae) \u30de\u30eb\u30ba\u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Xoridinae <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30be\u30ea\u30c7\u30b9\u5c5e <i>Xorides<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30b7\u30ed\u30b9\u30b8\u30af\u30c1\u30ad\u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20160501_15.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20160501_15.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30b7\u30ed\u30b9\u30b8\u30af\u30c1\u30ad\u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Xorides albimarginalis<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Ichneumon Wasp)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Epirhyssa\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Ichneumonoidea) \u30d2\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Ichneumonidae) \u30aa\u30ca\u30ac\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Rhyssinae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30a8\u30d3\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u5c5e <i>Epirhyssa<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30c4\u30de\u30b0\u30ed\u30aa\u30ca\u30ac\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_9124_Epirhyssa_nigristigms.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_9124_Epirhyssa_nigristigms.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30c4\u30de\u30b0\u30ed\u30aa\u30ca\u30ac\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Epirhyssa nigristigms<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\uff0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Vespa\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Vespoidea) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Vespidae) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Vespinae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Vespa<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30b3\u30ac\u30bf\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230903a13_Vespa_analis.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230903a13_Vespa_analis.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30b3\u30ac\u30bf\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Vespa analis<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Yellow-vented Hornet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30aa\u30aa\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a25_Vespa_mandarinia_japonica.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a25_Vespa_mandarinia_japonica.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30aa\u30aa\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Vespa mandarinia japonica<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Japanese Giant Hornet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30d2\u30e1\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a26_Vespa_ducalis.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a26_Vespa_ducalis.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30d2\u30e1\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Vespa ducalis<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Black-tailed Hornet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a27_Vespa_simillima_xanthoptera.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a27_Vespa_simillima_xanthoptera.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Vespa simillima xanthoptera<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Yellow Hornet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a30_Vespa_crabro.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a30_Vespa_crabro.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Vespa crabro<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">European Hornet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Vespula\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Vespoidea) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Vespidae) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Vespinae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Vespula<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1 <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a29_Vespula_flaviceps.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250518a29_Vespula_flaviceps.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1 \" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Vespula flaviceps<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Yellowjackets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Vespa\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Vespoidea) \u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Vespidae) \u30c9\u30ed\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Eumeninae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Eumenes<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30df\u30ab\u30c9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200919a13.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200919a13.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30df\u30ab\u30c9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Eumenes micado<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Potter Wasp)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Scolioidae\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Scolioidea) \u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Scolioidae) <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30cf\u30e9\u30ca\u30ac\u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Campsomeris<\/i><span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30d2\u30e1\u30cf\u30e9\u30ca\u30ac\u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240824a16_Campsomeris_annulata.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240824a16_Campsomeris_annulata.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30d2\u30e1\u30cf\u30e9\u30ca\u30ac\u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Family) Scoliidae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Scoliid Wasp)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150912_2b.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150912_2b.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30c4\u30c1\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Campsomeris annulata<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Scoliid Wasp)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Apis\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Apoidea) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Apidae) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Apinae)\u3000<span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Apis<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30cb\u30db\u30f3\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250629d04_Apis_cerana_japonica.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250629d04_Apis_cerana_japonica.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30cb\u30db\u30f3\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Apis cerana japonica<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Japanese Honeybee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Bombus\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Apoidea) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Apidae) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Apinae)\u3000<span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30de\u30eb\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Bombus<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30de\u30eb\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1 \u306e\u4e00\u7a2e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/20190127c29.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/20190127c29.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30de\u30eb\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1 \u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Bombus<\/i> sp.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Bumblebee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Anthophora\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Apoidea) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Apidae) \u30b3\u30b7\u30d6\u30c8\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Anthophorinae <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30b1\u30d6\u30ab\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Anthophora<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30b1\u30d6\u30ab\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180603a08.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180603a08.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30b1\u30d6\u30ab\u30cf\u30ca\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Anthophora pilipes<\/I><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Hairy-footed Flower Bee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Xylocopa\" colspan=\"4\">\n\u7d30\u8170\u4e9c\u76ee(Apocrita) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Apoidea) \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1(Apidae) \u30af\u30de\u30d0\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Xylocopinae <span style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\u30af\u30de\u30d0\u30c1\u5c5e <i>Xylocopa<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30ad\u30e0\u30cd\u30af\u30de\u30d0\u30c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20190501s15.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20190501s15.jpg?resize=64%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u30ad\u30e0\u30cd\u30af\u30de\u30d0\u30c1\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/><br \/>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Xylocopa appendiculata<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">Asian Appendiculate Carpenter Bee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<hr id=\"reference\">\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011<br \/>\nPeters RS, Krogmann L, Mayer C, Donath A, Gunkel S, Meusemann K, Kozlov A, Podsiadlowski L, Petersen M, Lanfear R, Diez PA, Heraty J, Kjer KM, Klopfstein S, Meier R, Polidori C, Schmitt T, Liu S, Zhou X, Wappler T, Rust J, Misof B, and Oliver Niehuis O (2017) Evolutionary History of the Hymenoptera,  Current Biology, 27, 1013\u20131018, DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2017.01.027\">10.1016\/j.cub.2017.01.027<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-28.<br \/>\nZenodo by CERN, Xyela variegata Rohwer 1910, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5261723\">10.5281\/zenodo.5261723<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-30.<br \/>\nHenr\u00edquez-Piskulich P, Hugall AF, Stuart-Fox D (2024) A supermatrix phylogeny of the world\u2019s bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), Mol Phylog Evol, 190, 107963, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2023.107963\">10.1016\/j.ympev.2023.107963<\/a>,  Accessed: 2024-01-30.<br \/>\nOrr MC, Branstetter MG, Straka J, Yuan F, Leijs R, Zhang D, Zhou Q and Zhu C-D (2022) Phylogenomic Interrogation Revives an Overlooked  Hypothesis for the Early Evolution of the Bee Family Apidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), With a Focus on the  Subfamily Anthophorinae, Insect System Divers, 6(4), 1\u201315, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/isd\/ixac022\">10.1093\/isd\/ixac022<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-01-30.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee(Hymenoptera)\u306f\u30cf\u30c1\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u985e\u3067\u300115\u4e073000\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6355\u98df\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u3001\u6388\u7c89\u306a\u3069\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002(Peters et al.,2017)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43458"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52301,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43458\/revisions\/52301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}