{"id":43785,"date":"2024-02-25T15:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T06:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43785"},"modified":"2026-02-24T08:09:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T23:09:56","slug":"%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e7%95%8canimalia%e3%81%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43785","title":{"rendered":"\u52d5\u7269\u754c(Animalia)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u52d5\u7269\u754c(Animalia)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u73cd\u7121\u8178\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u984e\u53e3\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u80f4\u7532\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u985e\u7dda\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9580\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001Dunn et al<\/i>.(2014)\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6982\u8981\u56f3\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n
\n\u3000\u3010\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u30b7\u30c0\u985e<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u83cc\u985e<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u54fa\u4e73\u985e<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u9ce5\u985e<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u6606\u866b\u985e<\/a>\u3011 \u3010\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u3011 \u3010\u8edf\u4f53\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u5f8c\u751f\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u3011<\/a>\u3000\u3010\u7279\u5225\u5c55\u300e\u9ce5\u300f<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\n
\n\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u754c(Animalia)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011(Dunn et al<\/i>.,2014)
\n\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Ctenophora)\uff1a\u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2
\n\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6d77\u7dbf\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Porifera)\uff1a\u30ab\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u985e
\n\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u5e73\u677f\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Placozoa)\uff1a\u30bb\u30f3\u30e2\u30a6\u30d2\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria)\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3001\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u79f0\u52d5\u7269(Bilateria)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u73cd\u7121\u8178\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Xenacoelomorpha)\uff1a\u30c1\u30f3\u30a6\u30ba\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u3001\u7121\u8178\u52d5\u7269
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u524d\u53e3\u52d5\u7269(Protostomia)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6bdb\u984e\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Chaetognatha)\uff1a\u30e4\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u253c\u51a0\u8f2a\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u9580(Spiralia)<\/span><\/a>\u2500\u2192
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u8131\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u9580(Ecdysozoa)<\/span><\/a>\u2500\u2192
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u5f8c\u53e3\u52d5\u7269(Deuterostomia)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u6c34\u8154\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u9580(Ambulacraria)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u68d8\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Echinodermata)<\/a>\uff1a\u30a6\u30cb\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u3001\u30ca\u30de\u30b3
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u534a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Hemichordata)\uff1a\u30ae\u30dc\u30b7\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u3001\u7b46\u77f3\u985e(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269(Chordata)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u982d\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cephalochordata):\u30ca\u30e1\u30af\u30b8\u30a6\u30aa
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u88ab\u56a2\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Urochordata)\uff1a\u30db\u30e4\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30d1
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534\u6709\u982d\u52d5\u7269(Craniata)<\/span><\/a>\u2500\u2192\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u3010\u51a0\u8f2a\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u9580(Spiralia)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011(Dunn et al<\/i>.,2014)
\n\u3000\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u82d4\u866b\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Bryozoa)=\u5916\u809b\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Ectoprocta)\uff1a\u30b3\u30b1\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u5185\u809b\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Endoprocta)=\u66f2\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Kamptozoa)\uff1a\u30b9\u30ba\u30b3\u30b1\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u251c\u2534\u2500\u2500\u6709\u8f2a\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cycliophora)\uff1a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d3\u30aa\u30f3
\n\u3000\u251c\u62c5\u8f2a\u52d5\u7269(Trochozoa)
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2500\u74b0\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Annelida)<\/a>\uff1a\u30b4\u30ab\u30a4\u3001\u30df\u30df\u30ba\u3001\u30d2\u30eb
\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u253c\u2500\u8edf\u4f53\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Mollusca)<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u251c\u2500\u7d10\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Nemertea)\uff1a\u30d2\u30e2\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u8155\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Brachiopoda)<\/a>\uff1a\u30b7\u30e3\u30df\u30bb\u30f3\u30ac\u30a4
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u7b92\u866b\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Phoronida)\uff1a\u30db\u30a6\u30ad\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u8179\u6bdb\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Gastrotricha)\uff1a\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6241\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Platyhelminthes)\uff1a\u30d7\u30e9\u30ca\u30ea\u30a2
\n\u3000\u251c\u62c5\u984e\u52d5\u7269(Gnathifera)
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2500\u984e\u53e3\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Gnathostomulida)\uff1a\u30ca\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e0\u30e9
\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u253c\u2500\u5fae\u984e\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Micrognathozoa)\uff1a\u30ea\u30e0\u30ce\u30b0\u30ca\u30b7\u30a2
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u8f2a\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Rotifera)\uff1a\u30ef\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u76f4\u6cf3\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Orthonectida)\uff1a\u30ed\u30d1\u30eb\u30e9
\n\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u4e8c\u80da\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Dicyemida)\uff1a\u30cb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6<\/p>\n
\n\u3010\u8131\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u9580(Ecdysozoa)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011(Dunn et al<\/i>.,2014)
\n\u3000\u250c\u6709\u68d8\u52d5\u7269(Scalidophora)
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2500\u9c13\u66f3\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Priapulida)\uff1a\u30d7\u30ea\u30a2\u30d7\u30eb\u30b9\u985e
\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u253c\u2500\u80f4\u7532\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Loricifera)\uff1a\u30ed\u30ea\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9
\n\u3000\u2524\u3000\u2514\u2500\u52d5\u543b\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Kinorhyncha)\uff1a\u30e8\u30ed\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u251c\u7cf8\u578b\u52d5\u7269(Nematoida)
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2500\u7dda\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Nematoda):\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6\u985e
\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2534\u2500\u985e\u7dda\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Nematomorpha)\uff1a\u30cf\u30ea\u30ac\u30cd\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u2514(\u6c4e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269Panarthropoda)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u7de9\u6b69\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Tardigrada)\uff1a\u30af\u30de\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534\u252c\u6709\u722a\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Onychophora)\uff1a\u30ab\u30ae\u30e0\u30b7
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Arthropoda)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u6709\u982d\u52d5\u7269(Craniata)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011(Hedges,2009)
\n\u3000\u6709\u982d\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u300e\u5186\u53e3\u985e(\u7121\u984e\u985e)\u300f\u304c\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u306f\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5186\u53e3\u985e\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u591a\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7db1\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u300e\u786c\u9aa8\u9b5a\u985e\u300f\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306e\u8b0e\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30ce\u30c9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u304c\u5186\u53e3\u985e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u751f\u7269\u306e\u6b6f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f(Donoghue et al<\/i>.,2000)\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u751f\u304d\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30fc\u30e9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b9\u985e\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f\u30b7\u30eb\u30eb\u7d00\u9803\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a(Hedges,2009)\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30e1\u985e(\u30ab\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u7d00)\u3084\u65e7\u786c\u9aa8\u9b5a\u985e(\u30aa\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30b9\u7d00)\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u252c\u5186\u53e3\u985e(Cyclostomata)\u2252\u7121\u984e\u985e(Agnatha)\uff1a\u30e4\u30c4\u30e1\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u3001\u30cc\u30bf\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae
\n\u2514\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u4e9c\u9580(Vertebrata)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u2514\u252c\u8edf\u9aa8\u9b5a\u7db1(Chondrichthyes)\uff1a\u30b5\u30e1\u3001\u30a8\u30a4
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u6761\u9c2d\u4e9c\u7db1(Actinopterygii)\uff1a\u65e7\u786c\u9aa8\u9b5a\u985e\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u8089\u9c2d\u7db1(Sarcopterygii)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u8089\u9c2d\u4e9c\u7db1(Actinostia)\uff1a\u30b7\u30fc\u30e9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b9
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u253c\u80ba\u9b5a\u4e9c\u7db1(Dipnoi)\uff1a\u30cf\u30a4\u30ae\u30e7
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u56db\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u7db1(Tetrapoda)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u5e73\u6ed1\u4e21\u751f\u4e9c\u7db1(Lissamphibia)\uff1a\u4e21\u751f\u985e<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u86d9\u5f62\u985e(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u6709\u7f8a\u819c\u985e(Amniota)\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u985e<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u9ce5\u985e<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u985e<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\nDunn CW, Giribet G, Edgecombe GD and Hejnol A (2014) Animal Phylogeny and Its
\nEvolutionary Implications, Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst, 45, 371-395, DOI: 10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091627<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-02-22.
\nHedges SB (2009) Vertabrates (Vertebrata), In The Timetree of Life, Hedges SB and Kumar S Eds, 309-314, Oxfoed Univ Press, URL: http:\/\/timetree.igem.temple.edu\/public\/data\/pdf\/Hedges2009Chap39.pdf<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-02-23.
\nDonoghue PCJ, Forey PL and Aldridge RJ (2000) Conodont affinity and chordate phylogeny, Biol Rev, 75, 191\u2013251, DOI: 10.1017\/S0006323199005472<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-02-21.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u52d5\u7269\u754c(Animalia)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u73cd\u7121\u8178\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u984e\u53e3\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u80f4\u7532\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u985e\u7dda\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9580\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001Dunn et al.(2014)\u306a\u3069\u3092 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43785"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55493,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43785\/revisions\/55493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}