{"id":46922,"date":"2024-09-01T09:30:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T00:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=46922"},"modified":"2026-01-23T16:08:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T07:08:43","slug":"%e5%88%ba%e8%83%9e%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e3%81%a8%e6%9c%89%e6%ab%9b%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e6%97%a7%e8%85%94%e8%85%b8%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=46922","title":{"rendered":"\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269(\u65e7\u8154\u8178\u52d5\u7269)\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u751f\u7269\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u8154\u8178\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Coelenterata)\u3068\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5358\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u6709\u6adb<\/rb>(\u3086\u3046\u3057\u3064<\/rt>)<\/ruby>\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Ctenophora)\u3068\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria)\u3068\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30d7\u578b\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6642\u671f\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u523a\u80de\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u306e\u82b1\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee\u3001\u30d5\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee\u3001\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u306e\u65d7\u53e3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee\u7b49\u306f\u591a\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306f\u672a\u3060\u9014\u4e0a\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u3000\u3010\u73fe\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u690d\u7269\u754c\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u5f8c\u4e16\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u30db\u30ed\u30be\u30a2(Holozoa)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<\/p>\n
\n\u250c\u2500\u30a4\u30af\u30c1\u30aa\u30b9\u30dd\u30ec\u30a2\u76ee(Ichthyospoea)
\n\u253c\u2500\u895f\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u7db1(Choanoflagellata) 57\u5c5e
\n\u251c\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria)<\/span> \u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u306a\u3069
\n\u251c\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Ctenophora)<\/span> \u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3001\u30d5\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306a\u3069
\n\u2514\u5f8c\u751f\u52d5\u7269(Metazoa)<\/a> \u2252 \u65e7\u52d5\u7269\u754c(Animalia)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u251c\u6d77\u7dbf\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Porifera) \u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7dbf\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u6d77\u7dbf\u306a\u3069 742\u5c5e
\n\u3000\u2514\u771f\u6b63\u5f8c\u751f\u52d5\u7269(Eumetazoa) \u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u8edf\u4f53\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u306a\u3069\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Ctenophora)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Borowiec et al.<\/i>(2015)<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Beroida)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2534\u30d5\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee\u30d5\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\u79d1(Cydippida, Haeckeliidae)
\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u250c\u30aa\u30d3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Cestida)
\n\u250c\u2524\u251c\u253c\u30ab\u30e1\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Thalassocarycida)
\n\u2524\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Lobata)
\n\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30d5\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee\u30c6\u30de\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u79d1(Cydippida, Pleurobrachiidea)
\n\u2502\u2514\u30af\u30b7\u30d2\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u76ee(Platyctenida)
\n\u2514\u30d5\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee\u30c8\u30ac\u30ea\u30c6\u30de\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u79d1(Cydippida, Mertensiidae)\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Kayal et al<\/i>.(2013)<\/p>\n
\n\u250c\u2500\u516d\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Hexacorallia)
\n\u2524\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b9\u30ca\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u76ee(Zoantharia)
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u76ee(Actiniaria)<\/a>
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u30c4\u30ce\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee(Antipatharia)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u30db\u30cd\u30ca\u30b7\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee(Corallimorpharia)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30a4\u30b7\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee(Scleractinia)<\/a>\uff1a\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30a4\u30b7\u306a\u3069
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30cf\u30ca\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u76ee(Ceriantharia)
\n\u2502\u250c\u516b\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Octocorallia)
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u76ee(Alcyonacea)<\/a>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2514\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u5171\u83a2\u76ee(Helioporacea)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a6\u30df\u30a8\u30e9\u76ee(Pennatulacea)
\n\u2514\u2524\u3000\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u51a0\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Coronatae)
\n\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534\u252c\u5341\u6587\u5b57\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u7db1(Staurozoa)
\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u7bb1\u866b\u7db1(Cubozoa)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Carybdeida)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u30cd\u30c3\u30bf\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Chirodropida)\uff1a\u30cf\u30d6\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306a\u3069
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u866b\u7db1(Hydrozoa)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6de1\u6c34\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Limnomedusae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u523a\u7cf8\u4e9c\u76ee(Filifera)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u8edf\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Leptothecata)<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u30bf\u4e9c\u76ee(Capitata)<\/a>\u30ab\u30df\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306a\u3069
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30a2\u30d7\u30e9\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e9\u4e9c\u76ee(Aplanulata)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30e1\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u985e(Discomedusae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u65d7\u53e3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Semaeostomeae)<\/a>\uff1a\u30df\u30ba\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306a\u3069
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6839\u53e3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Rhizostomeae)\uff1a\u30bf\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306a\u3069\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Park et al.<\/i>(2013)
\n\u3000
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u250c\u516d\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Hexacorallia)<\/span>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u5b89\u5b9a\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Robust clade)<\/span>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252c\u30c8\u30b2\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Seriatopora hystrix<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30d5\u30c8\u30c8\u30b2\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Seriatopora caliendrum<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u2500\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30ac\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Stylophora pistillata<\/i>
\n\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514\u252c\u2500\u30d8\u30e9\u30b8\u30ab\u30cf\u30ca\u30e4\u30b5\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Pocillopora eydouxi<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30cf\u30ca\u30e4\u30b5\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Pocillopora damicornis<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30eb Madracis mirabili<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30ae\u30a2\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e Astrangia<\/i> sp.
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u250c\u2500\u30e0\u30c3\u30b5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30b5Mussa angulosa<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534\u2500\u30b3\u30eb\u30dd\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ca\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 Colpophyllia natans<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30a3 Montastraea franksi<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u253c\u2500\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30aa\u30e9\u30bf Montastraea faveolata<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e9\u30ea\u30b9 Montastraea annularis<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u8907\u5408\u5206\u5c90\u7fa4(Complex clade)<\/span>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30eb Porites porites<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b7\u30c7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9 Siderastrea radians<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u252c\u2500\u30d1\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30d0\u30b9 Pavona clavus<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2500\u30a2\u30ac\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30df\u30ea\u30b9 Agaricia humilis<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u30a6\u30b9\u30a8\u30c0\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30a4\u30b7 Acropora tenuis<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30a2\u30ca\u30af\u30ed\u30dd\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30bf\u30a4 Anacropora matthai<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Montipora cactus<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30db\u30cd\u30ca\u30b7\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee(Corallimorpharia)<\/span>
\n\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30ab\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af Ricordea florida<\/i>
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e Rhodactis<\/i> sp.
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2eDiscosoma<\/i> sp.
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30af\u30ea\u30bd\u30d1\u30c6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5 Chrysopathes formosa<\/i>
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30cd\u30de\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30e9\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e Nematostella<\/i> sp.
\n\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d2\u30c0\u30d9\u30ea\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af Metridium senile<\/i>
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b5\u30f4\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30b5\u30f4\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2 Savalia savaglia<\/i>
\n\u2502\u250c\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e9c\u9580(Medusozoa)<\/span>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u250c\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30df\u30ba\u30af\u30e9\u30b2 Aurelia aurita<\/i>
\n\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30eb Chrysaora quinquecirrha<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30aa\u30ea\u30ac\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9 Hydra oligactis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30c1\u30af\u30d3\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9 Hydra magnipapillata<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2514\u516b\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Octocorallia)<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b3\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fcBriareum asbestinum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2524\u250c\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b1\u30e9\u30c8\u30a4\u30b7\u30b9\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e (Keratoisidinae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30ca\u30cd\u30e9\u30fb\u30a8\u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30a2 Acanella eburnea<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b7\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Corallium konojoi<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30ab\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4 Paracorallium japonicum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30aa\u30aa\u30a6\u30df\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3 Sarcophyton glaucum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d7\u30c6\u30ed\u30b4\u30eb\u30ae\u30a2\u30fb\u30d3\u30d3\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u30bf Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d5\u30c8\u30e4\u30ae Euplexaura crassa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30c4\u30dc\u30e4\u30ae Calicogorgia granulosa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a8\u30c1\u30ce\u30b4\u30eb\u30ae\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30af\u30b5 Echinogorgia complexa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30d9\u30cb\u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab Scleronephthya gracillimum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u5c5e Dendronephthya<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab Dendronephthya putter<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u30b9\u30a8\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab Dendronephthya suensoni<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u253c\u30aa\u30aa\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab Dendronephthya gigiantea<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u30af\u30ea\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab Dendronephthya castanea<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30e4\u30ef\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab Dendronephthya mollis<\/i>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u6709\u6adb\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Ctenophora) \u7121\u89e6\u624b\u7db1(Nuda) \u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Beroida) \u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u79d1(Beroidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u5c5e(Beroe<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a6\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Beroe Cucumis<\/i><\/td>\nCigar Comb Jelly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u30a2\u30df\u30ac\u30b5\u30af\u30e9\u30b2<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a2\u30df\u30ac\u30b5\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Beroe forskalii<\/i><\/td>\nComb Jelly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u82b1\u866b\u7db1(Anthozoa) \u516d\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Hexacorallia) \u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u76ee(Actiniaria) \u30a6\u30e1\u30dc\u30b7\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u79d1(Actiniidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u30e9\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u5c5e(Stylobates<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u30e9\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u5c5e\u306e1\u7a2e<\/td>\n\n \"\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u30e9\u30a4\u30bd\u30ae\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u5c5e\u306e1\u7a2e\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Stylobates<\/a> sp.<\/td>\nStylobates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u82b1\u866b\u7db1(Anthozoa) \u516d\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Hexacorallia) \u30a4\u30b7\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee(Scleractinia) \u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30a4\u30b7\u79d1(Acroporidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30a4\u30b7\u5c5e(Acropora<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30a4\u30b7\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e<\/td>\n\n \"\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30a4\u30b7\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Acropora<\/i> sp.<\/td>\nStaghorn Coral<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u82b1\u866b\u7db1(Anthozoa) \u516b\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Octocorallia) \u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u76ee(Alcyonacea) \u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u79d1(Alcyoniidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30b5\u30eb\u30b3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u5c5e(Sarcophyton<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a6\u30df\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e<\/td>\n\n \"\u30a6\u30df\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Sarcophyton<\/i> sp.<\/td>\nToadstool Leathers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u82b1\u866b\u7db1(Anthozoa) \u516b\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Octocorallia) \u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u76ee(Alcyonacea) \u30a6\u30df\u30c5\u30bf\u79d1(Clavulariidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30a6\u30df\u30c5\u30bf\u5c5e(Clavularia<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e0\u30e9\u30b5\u30ad\u30cf\u30ca\u30c5\u30bf<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e0\u30e9\u30b5\u30ad\u30cf\u30ca\u30c5\u30bf\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Clavularia violacea<\/i><\/td>\nGreen Star Polyp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u82b1\u866b\u7db1(Anthozoa) \u516b\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Octocorallia) \u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u76ee(Alcyonacea) \u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1(Coralliidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30d7\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30b3\u30e9\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5c5e(Pleurocorallium<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e2\u30e2\u30a4\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4<\/td>\n\n \"\u30e2\u30e2\u30a4\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Pleurocorallium elatius<\/i><\/td>\nPrecious Coral<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u82b1\u866b\u7db1(Anthozoa) \u516b\u653e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u4e9c\u7db1(Octocorallia) \u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u76ee(Alcyonacea) \u30c1\u30c2\u30df\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u79d1(Nephtheidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\u5c5e(Dendronephthya<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b9\u30a8\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab<\/td>\n\n \"\u30b9\u30a8\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u30c8\u30b2\u30c8\u30b5\u30ab\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Dendronephthya suensoni<\/i><\/td>\n(Soft Coral)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u866b\u7db1(Hydrozoa) \u8edf\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Leptothecata) \u30cf\u30cd\u30ac\u30e4\u79d1(Halopterididae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30d2\u30b2\u30ac\u30e4\u5c5e(Antennella<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d2\u30b2\u30ac\u30e4\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e<\/td>\n\n \"\u30d2\u30b2\u30ac\u30e4\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Antennella<\/i> sp.<\/td>\nKnotted Thread Hydroid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u866b\u7db1(Hydrozoa) \u82b1\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Anthomedusae) \u30bf\u30de\u30a6\u30df\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9\u79d1(Corynidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30ab\u30df\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u5c5e(Spirocodon<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ab\u30df\u30af\u30e9\u30b2<\/td>\n\n \"\u30ab\u30df\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Spirocodon saltator<\/i><\/td>\nKamikurage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u866b\u7db1(Hydrozoa) \u30af\u30c0\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Siphonophora) \u30ab\u30c4\u30aa\u30ce\u30a8\u30dc\u30b7\u79d1(Physaliidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30ab\u30c4\u30aa\u30ce\u30a8\u30dc\u30b7\u5c5e(Physalia<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30ab\u30c4\u30aa\u30ce\u30a8\u30dc\u30b7<\/td>\n\n \"\u30ab\u30c4\u30aa\u30ce\u30a8\u30dc\u30b7\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Physallia physalis<\/i><\/td>\nBluebottle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u9262\u866b\u7db1(Scyphozoa) \u65d7\u53e3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Semaeostomeae) \u30df\u30ba\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u79d1(Ulmaridae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30df\u30ba\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u5c5e(Aurelia<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30df\u30ba\u30af\u30e9\u30b2<\/td>\n\n \"\u30df\u30ba\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Aurelia aurita<\/i><\/td>\nMoon jellyfish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u9580(Cnidaria) \u9262\u866b\u7db1(Scyphozoa) \u6839\u53e3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee(Rhizostomeae) \u30bf\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u79d1(Mastigiidae)\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\u30bf\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u5c5e(Mastigias<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30bf\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2<\/td>\n\n \"\u30bf\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\"
\n <\/a>\n <\/td>\n		Mastigias papua<\/i><\/td>\nLagoon Jelly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nKayal1 E, Roure B, Philippe H, Collins AG and Lavrov DV (2013) Cnidarian phylogenetic relationships as revealed by mitogenomics, BMC Evol Biol, 13:5, DOI: 10.1186\/1471-2148-13-5<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-08-25.
\nCartwright P and Nawrocki AM (2010) Character Evolution in Hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria), Integrat Comp Biol, 50(3), 456\u2013472, DOI: 10.1093\/icb\/icq089<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-08-25.
\nBorowiec ML, Lee EK, Chiu JC and Plachetzki DC (2015) Extracting phylogenetic signal and accounting for bias in whole-genome data sets supports the Ctenophora as sister to remaining Metazoa, BMC Genomics 16:987, DOI: 10.1186\/s12864-015-2146-4<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-08-25.
\nCollons AG, Winkelmann S, Hadrys H and Schierwater B (2005) Phylogeny of Capitata and Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in light of mitochondrial 16S rDNA data, Zoologica Scripta, 34(1),91-99, DOI: 10.1111\/j.1463-6409.2005.00172.x<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-08-25.
\nPark E, Hwang D-S, Lee J-S, Song J-I, Seo T-K, Won Y-J (2012) Estimation of divergence times in cnidarian evolution based on mitochondrial protein-coding genes and the fossil record, Mol Phylogen Evol, 62, 329\u2013345, DOI: 10.1016\/j.ympev.2011.10.008<\/a>, accessed: 2026-01-22.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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