{"id":46955,"date":"2024-09-01T09:45:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T00:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=46955"},"modified":"2024-08-31T10:50:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T01:50:32","slug":"%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%83%9c%e3%83%ac%e3%83%a9%e7%9b%ae%e7%a7%91%e3%80%81%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=46955","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9(\u5c5e\u3001\u79d1\u3001\u76ee)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9(<i>Amborella trichopoda<\/i>)\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30eb\u5cf6(Grande Terre)\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u4f4e\u6728\u3067\u30011\u5c5e1\u7a2e\u3067\u5358\u72ec\u79d1\u5358\u72ec\u76ee\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00(Bailey and Swamy,1948)\u3067\u3059\u304c\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a(Graham and Olmstead,2000)\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u8e8d\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u6238\u90e8,2021)\u3002\u300e\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u304b\uff1f\u300f\u3068\u984c\u3057\u305f\u7dcf\u8aac(Poncet <i>et al<\/i>.,2019)\u3082\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u3070\u304b\u308a\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u758e\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u3082\u5448\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u3068\u8882\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u306f\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/koishikawa-bg.jp\/overview\/conservation\/\">\u82b1\u671f\u306f6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/a>\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u5e74(2024)\u306e\u5c0f\u77f3\u5ddd\u690d\u7269\u5712\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43127\">\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42398\">\u5c0f\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3068\u5927\u8449\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42340#Neontology\">\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40497\">\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269(APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb)<\/a>\u3011\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44648\">\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u5c5e\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f4d\u7f6e (Graham and Olmstead,2000)<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height:1em; font-family:monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n\u3000\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42363\">\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e(<i>Pinus<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u2510<br \/>\n\u250c\u252c\u2534<a href=\"\">\u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u5c5e(<i>Gnetum<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<br \/>\n\u2524\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42340#Ginkgoopsida\">\u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e(<i>Ginkgo<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2518Gymnosperm<br \/>\n\u2502\u250c<span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u5c5e(<i>Amborella<\/i>)<\/span><br \/>\n\u2514\u2524\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44870\">\u30cf\u30b4\u30ed\u30e2\u30e2\u5c5e(<i>Cabomba<\/i>)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40523\">\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u5c5e(<i>Nymphaea<\/i>)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40527\">\u30b7\u30ad\u30df\u5c5e(<i>Illicium<\/i>)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40888\">\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u5c5e(<i>Acorus<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2510<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40758\">\u30e4\u30de\u30ce\u30a4\u30e2\u5c5e(<i>Dioscorea<\/i>)<\/a> \u251c\u5358\u5b50\u8449\u985e<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2534\u252c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40640#Oryza\">\u30a4\u30cd\u5c5e(<i>Oryza<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u2502Monocots<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40640#Zea\">\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u5c5e (<i>Zea<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u2518<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=41950\">\u30de\u30c4\u30e2\u5c5e(<i>Ceratophyllum<\/i>)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42085\">\u30e4\u30de\u30b0\u30eb\u30de\u5c5e(<i>Trochodendron<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u2510<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=41109\">\u30ab\u30c4\u30e9\u5c5e(<i>Cercidiphyllum<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000 \u251c\u771f\u6b63\u53cc\u5b50\u8449\u985e<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u2534<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=41645#Nicotiana\">\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5c5e(<i>Nicotiana<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2518Eudicots<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40559\">\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30ca\u30ed\u30a6\u30d0\u30a4\u5c5e(<i>Calycanthus<\/i>)<\/a>\u2510<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40530#Liriodendron\">\u30e6\u30ea\u30ce\u30ad\u5c5e(<i>Liriodendron<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u2502<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30c9\u30ea\u30df\u30b9\u5c5e(<i>Drimys<\/i>)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u251c\u30e2\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee\u7fa4<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534\u252c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575\">\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u5c5e(<i>Asarum<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u2502Magnilids<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u5c5e(<i>Lactoris<\/i>)\u3000\u3000 \u2502<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40585\">\u30cf\u30f3\u30b2\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e(<i>Saururus<\/i>)<\/a>\u3000 \u2518\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p>\u3010\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u76ee(Amborellales) \u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u79d1(Amborellaceae)\u3011<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color:#FFFAFA; color:inherit;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u548c\u540d (Japanese Name)<\/th>\n<th>\u753b\u50cf (Image)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b66\u540d (Latin name)<\/th>\n<th>\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d (English name)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td id=\"Amborella\" colspan=\"4\" style=\"font-weight:700; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:maroon;\">\n\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u5c5e <i>Amborella<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; Text-align:center;\">\n      <!--a href=\"\"--><!--img src=\"\" alt=\"\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\" width=\"64\" height=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align:middle;\" \/-->No Image<br \/>\n      <!--\/a-->\n    <\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\"><i>Amborella trichopoda<\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;\">(Amborella)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<hr id=\"Refernce\">\n<p>Amborella Genome Project(0213) The Amborella Genome and the Evolution of Flowering Plants, Science 342, 1241089, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1241089\">10.1126\/science.1241089<\/a>, Acessed: 2024-06-14.<br \/>\nBailey IW and Swamy BGL (1948) <i>Amborella trichopoda<\/i> Baill., a New Morphological Type of Vesselless Dicotyledon, J Arnold Arboretum, 29(3), 255&#8211;256, URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/8441602\">https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/8441602<\/a>, Acessed: 2024-06-14.<br \/>\nGraham SW and Olmstead RG (1999) A phylogeny of basal angiosperms infered form 17 chloroplast genes, Paper presented at the sixteen International Botanical Congress, St. Louis, Missouri, U. S., August 1-7, Abst.68.<br \/>\nGraham SW and Olmstead RG (2000) Utility of 17 chloroplast genes for inferring the phylogeny of the basal angiosperms, Am J Bot, 87(11), 1712-1730, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2656749\">10.2307\/2656749<\/a>, Acessed: 2024-06-11.<br \/>Poncet V, Birnbaum P, Burtet-Sarramegna V, Kochko Ad, Fogliani B, G\u00e2tebl\u00e9 G, Isnard S, Jaffr\u00e9 T, Job D, Munoz F, Munzinger J, Scutt CP, Tournebize R, Trueba S and Pillon Y (2019) Amborella &#8211; Bearing Witness to Past ?,<br \/>\nAnn Plant Rev, 2, 1\u201341, DOI:<a href=\" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119312994.apr0689\">10.1002\/9781119312994.apr0689<\/a>, Acessed: 2024-06-14.<br \/>\nSoltis DE and  AND Soltis PS (2004) <i>Amborella<\/i> Not a &#8220;Basal Angiosperm&#8221;? Not so Fast, Am J Bot, 91(6), 997-1001, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/doi.org\/10.3732\/ajb.91.6.997\">10.3732\/ajb.91.6.997<\/a>, Acessed: 2024-06-11.<br \/>\n\u6238\u90e8\u535a(2021)\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u96cc\u96c4\u6027\u3068\u9032\u5316\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5730\u7406\u30fb\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u300160(1), 39-50, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18942\/chiribunrui.0691-09\">10.18942\/chiribunrui.0691-09<\/a>, Acessed: 2024-06-11.<br \/>\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/boj.12385\">10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-07.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9(Amborella trichopoda)\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30eb\u5cf6(Grande Terre)\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u4f4e\u6728\u3067\u30011\u5c5e1\u7a2e\u3067\u5358\u72ec\u79d1\u5358\u72ec\u76ee\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00(Bailey and Sw [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46955"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46958,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46955\/revisions\/46958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}