{"id":47659,"date":"2024-10-27T17:15:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T08:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=47659"},"modified":"2025-07-21T10:53:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T01:53:54","slug":"%e3%82%a2%e3%83%96%e3%83%a9%e3%83%8a%e5%b1%9ebrassica%e3%81%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=47659","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u5c5e(Brassica<\/i>)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1(Brassicaceae)<\/a>\u306f2\u4e9c\u79d158\u9023\u7d044000\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6709\u7528\u7a2e\u3092\u591a\u304f\u542b\u3080\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u914d\u5217\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5206\u5b50\u6642\u8a08\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1\u306e\u5206\u5316\u306f\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u5f8c\u671f(Late Eocene)\u304b\u3089\u6f38\u65b0\u4e16\u5f8c\u671f(Late Oligocene)\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u671f\u304b\u3089\u5bd2\u51b7\u671f\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3060\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u9023\u306e\u5206\u5316\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16(Miocene)\u4ee5\u964d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Hendriks et al<\/i>.,2023)\u3002
\n\u3000\u79d1\u5185\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u5bb6\u4e0d\u548c\u5408\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7a2e\u9593\u3001\u5c5e\u9593\u306e\u96d1\u7a2e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u914d\u7a2e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u539f\u7a2e\u306f\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca(Brassica rapa<\/i>)\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30ac\u30e9\u30b7(B. nigra<\/i>)\u3001\u30e4\u30bb\u30a4\u30ab\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3(B. oleracea<\/i>)\u306e3\u7a2e\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Karam et al<\/i>.,2014)\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u3044\u82b1\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3092\u7dcf\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6cb9\u83dc<\/rb>(\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca<\/rt>)<\/ruby>\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6838\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u5168\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u7a2e\u30b7\u30ed\u30a4\u30cc\u30ca\u30ba\u30ca(Arabidopsis thaliana<\/i>)<\/a>\u3092\u542b\u3080\u79d1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(Karam et al<\/i>.,2014; Bird et al<\/i>.,2017\u306a\u3069)\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca(Brassica rapa<\/i>)\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7279\u306b\u30ab\u30d6\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u306e\u985e\u3092\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u914d\u5217\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u5c5e\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u305b\u306c\u4ea4\u96d1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u907a\u4f1d\u8cc7\u6e90\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u9694\u96e2\u683d\u57f9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u672c\u7530,2015)\u3002
\n\u3000\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u76ee(Brassicales)\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u6210\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30b7\u6cb9\u914d\u7cd6\u4f53(Glucosinolate)\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a(Agerbirk et al<\/i>.,2022)\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u306e\u8f9b\u5473\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067120\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u30ab\u30e9\u30b7\u6cb9\u914d\u7cd6\u4f53\u304c\u52a0\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u305a\u308b\u30a4\u30bd\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u30a2\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u5bae\u6fa4\u3089,2016)\u3002
\u3000
\n\u3000\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1\u306e\u5199\u771f\u6574\u7406<\/a>
\n\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3001\u5c0f\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3068\u5927\u8449\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269(APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb)<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u9023(Brasiceae)\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Hendriks et al<\/i>.(2023)<\/p>\n
\n\u250c\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u4e9c\u79d1(Brassicoideae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u4e0a\u9023(Brassicodae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u252c\u30b1\u30eb\u30cd\u9023(Kernereae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30b3\u30c1\u30ec\u30a2\u30ea\u9023(Cochlearieae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30b3\u30eb\u30c6\u30aa\u30ab\u30eb\u30da\u9023(Coluteocarpeae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30ab\u30ec\u30d4\u30f3\u9023(Calepineae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30e6\u30fc\u30c8\u30ec\u30e1\u9023(Eutremeae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30b0\u30f3\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ba\u30ca\u9023(Thlaspideae)
\n\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30f3\u30ad\u30fc\u30e9\u9023(Schrenkielleae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ec\u30a2\u9023(Fourraeeae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2524\u250c\u30a4\u30b5\u30c1\u9023(Isatideae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2534\u252c\u30ad\u30d0\u30ca\u30cf\u30bf\u30b6\u30aa\u9023(Sisymbrieae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30bc\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u9023(Thelypodieae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u9023(Brasiceae)<\/span>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2534\u30e4\u30de\u30cf\u30bf\u30b6\u30aa\u4e0a\u9023(Arabodae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2534\u2500\u30d8\u30ea\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u4e0a\u9023(Heliophilodae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2534\u2500\u2500\u30cf\u30ca\u30c0\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u4e0a\u9023(Hesperodae)
\n\u2502\u2514\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30ca\u30ba\u30ca\u4e0a\u9023(Camelinodae)
\n\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b7\u30ed\u30a4\u30cc\u30ca\u30ba\u30ca\u5c5e Arabidopsis<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2514\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30df\u30e4\u30b3\u30ca\u30ba\u30ca\u4e9c\u79d1(Aethionemoideae)\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u3010\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u9023(Brasiceae)<\/span>\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Hendriks et al<\/i>.(2023)<\/br><\/p>\n

\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250cOtocarpus virgatus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252c\u2534Ceratocnemum rapistroides<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30df\u30e4\u30ac\u30e9\u30b7 Rapistrum rugosum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514Raffenaldia primuloises<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u252cSinapidendron furtscens<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u2514Guiraoa ervensis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u252cRhamphospermum arvense<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514Hirschfeldis incana<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30eb\u30c3\u30b3\u30e9 Eruca vesicaria<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30c0\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3 Raphanus sativus<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u2514Zahora ait-atta<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250cHemicrambe fruticilosa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252c\u2534Erucastrum gallicum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514Morisia montanthos<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514Quidproquo confusum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252cBrassica villosa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30e4\u30bb\u30a4\u30ab\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3 Brassica oleracea<\/i><\/span>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u2514Enarthrocarpus arcustus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u250c\u252c\u30b7\u30ed\u30ac\u30e9\u30b7 Sinapis alba<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514Kremerlella cordylocarpus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514Coincya monensis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u252cCrambe maritima<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252cMoricandla arvensis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u3000\u2514Diplitaxis harra<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252cCakile maritima<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514Didesmus aegyptlus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514Erucaria hispanica<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252cCrambella teretifolla<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514Eremophyton chevallieri<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514Ammosperma cinerea<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252cGuenthera souliei<\/i>
\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514Psychine stylosa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514Nasturtiopsis coronopifolia<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514Savignya parviflora<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252cHenophyton deerti<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514Pseuderucaris clavata<\/i>
\n\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252cPhysorhynchus brahuicus<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514Fortunia garcinii<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514Douepea tortuosa<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252cZilla spinosa<\/i>
\n\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514Foleyola billotii<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252cQuezelliantha tibestrica<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514Schouwia purpurea<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u252cVella castrilensis<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514Vella pseudocytisus<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514Carrichtera annua<\/i>
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514Horwoodia dicksoniae<\/i>
\n\u2514\u252cSinalliaria limprichtiana<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2514Orychophragmum violaceus<\/i>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u9023(Brasiceae)<\/span>\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Arias and Pires(2012)<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30e4\u30bb\u30a4\u30ab\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u7cfb(Oleracea)<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30d5\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30a8\u30ed\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30bf Brassica elongata<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2534\u252c\u30d6\u30cb\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d3\u30ca\u30a8 Brassica gravinae<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30c7r\u30b9\u30ce\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3 Brassica desnottesii<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u30ad\u30e3\u30d9\u30b8 Brassica repanda<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30e2\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30c1\u30c0 Moricandi foetida<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534\u30d1\u30fc\u30d7\u30eb\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9 Moricandia arvensis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u250c\u30c7\u30a3\u30d7\u30ed\u30bf\u30ad\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30e9 Diplotaxis harra<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534\u252c\u30eb\u30c3\u30b3\u30e9 Eruca vesicaria<\/i> subsp. sativa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30a2\u30eb\u30b0\u30e9 Eruca pinnatifida<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u250c\u252c\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 Diplotaxis erucoides<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30c9\u30c3\u30b0\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c9 Erucastrum gallicum<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2514\u3010Core Oleracea\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u252c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30eb\u30da\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9 Brassica rupestris<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30ab\u30eb\u30d1 Brassica macrocarpa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ed\u30b5 Brassica villosa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u30bb\u30a4\u30e8\u30a6\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca Brassica napus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2524\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9 Carrichtera annu<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u253c\u30ab\u30e9\u30b7\u30ca Brassica juncea<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u251c\u30c1\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4 Brassica rapa<\/i> subsp. chinensis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30ab\u30d6 Brassica rapa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab Brassica cretica<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u30e1\u30ad\u30e3\u30d9\u30c4 B. oleracea<\/i> var. gemmifera<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30e9\u30d3 B. oleracea<\/i> var. gongylodes<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u30ab\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3 B. oleracea<\/i> var. alboglabra<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u30e4\u30bb\u30a4\u30ab\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3 Brassica oleracea<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u252c\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb B. oleracea<\/i> var. viridis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc B. oleracea<\/i> var. botrytis<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u30ea\u30fc B. oleracea<\/i> var. italica<\/i>>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30ab\u30ca Brassica incana<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30ca Brassica montana<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u30a8\u30ca\u30eb\u30c8\u30ab\u30eb\u30d6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ea\u30e9\u30c8\u30b9 Enarthorcarpus lyratus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u251c\u2534\u252c\u30e2\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30e2\u30ca\u30c8\u30b9 Morisa monanthos<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30bb\u30a4\u30e8\u30a6\u30ce\u30c0\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3 Raphanus raphanistrum<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u252c\u30a8\u30eb\u30ab\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30ca\u30b9\u30c4\u30eb\u30c1\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 Erucastrum nasturtiifolium<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30ea\u30a8\u30ea Brasica barrelieri<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u30af\u30b5 Brasica deflexa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30b5\u30d3\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u7cfb(Savignya)
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b5\u30d3\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u30fb\u30d1\u30eb\u30d3\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9 Savignya parviflora<\/i>
\n\u250c\u2524\u2502\u250c\u30af\u30ed\u30ac\u30e9\u30b7\u7cfb(Nigra)
\n\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30af\u30ed\u30ac\u30e9\u30b7 Brassica nigra<\/i>
\n\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30ab\u30ad\u30ec\u7cfb(Cakile)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30ab\u30ad\u30ec\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30de Cakile maritima<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30d9\u7cfb(Crambe)
\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb Crambe maritima<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2514\u30d8\u30ce\u30d5\u30a3\u30c8\u30f3\u7cfb(Henophyton)
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30d8\u30ce\u30d5\u30a3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30ac\u30ec\u30ca\u30e0 Henophyton zygarrhenum <\/i>
\n\u2502\u250c\u30d9\u30e9\u7cfb(Vella)
\n\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30d9\u30e9\u30fb\u30b9\u30d4\u30ce\u30b5 Vella spinosa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2514\u30b8\u30e9\u7cfb(Zilla)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b8\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30c6\u30e9 Zilla macroptera<\/i>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca(Brassica rapa<\/i>)<\/span>\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Karam et al<\/i>.(2014)<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30c1\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. chinensis<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2534\u767d\u83dc B. rapa<\/i> subsp. pekinensis<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2534\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7cfb\u30ab\u30d6 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. rapa<\/i>
\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u250c\u590f\u897f\u6d0b\u30ab\u30d6 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. oleifera<\/i> f. annua<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2534\u252c\u30d5\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30a8\u30c3\u30ea B. rapa<\/i> subsp. sylvestris<\/i>
\n\u250c\u2524\u3000\u3000\u2514\u51ac\u897f\u6d0b\u30ab\u30d6 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. oleifera<\/i> f. biennis<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2514\u252c\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca B. rapa<\/i> subsp. oleifera<\/i>
\n\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c9 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. trilocularis<\/i>
\n\u2514\u252c\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c9 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. dochotoma<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2514\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. oleifera<\/i> f. ruvo<\/i>\n<\/div>\n

\u3010\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca(Brassica rapa<\/i>)<\/span>\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Bird et al<\/i>.(2017)<\/p>\n

\n\u3000\u250c\u30c1\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. chinensis<\/i>
\n\u250c\u2534\u767d\u83dc B. rapa<\/i> subsp. pekinensis<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2524\u3000\u250c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7cfb\u30ab\u30d6 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. rapa<\/i>
\n\u2514\u2500\u253c\u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c9 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. trilocularis<\/i> &
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c9 B. rapa<\/i> subsp. dochotoma<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u897f\u6d0b\u30ab\u30d6(\u30eb\u30bf\u30d0\u30ac) B. rapa<\/i> subsp. rapa<\/i>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nHendriks HP, Kiefer C, Al-Shehbaz IA, Bailey CD, Huysduynen AHv, Nikolov LA, Nauheimer L, Zuntini AR, German DA, Franzke A, Koch MA, Lysak MA, Toro-N\u00fa\u00f1ez \u00d3, \u00d6z\u00fcdo\u011fru B, Invern\u00f3n VR, Walden N, Maurin O, Hay NM, Shushkov P, Mand\u00e1kov\u00e1 T, Schranz ME, Thulin M, Windham MD, Res\u0161tnik I, \u0160paniel S, Ly E, Pires JC, Harkess A, Neuffer B, Vogt R,Bra\u00e4uchler C, Rainer H, Janssens SB, Schmull M, Forrest A, Guggisberg A, Zmarzty S, Lepschi BJ, Scarlett N, Stauffer FW, Sch\u00f6nberger I, Heenan P, Baker WJ, Forest F, Mummenhoff K and Lens F (2023) Global Brassicaceae phylogeny, based on filtering of 1,000-gene dataset, Current Biol, 33, 4052\u20134068, DOI: 10.1016\/j.cub.2023.08.026<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-10-20.
\nArias T and Pires JC (2012) A fully resolved chloroplast phylogeny of the brassica<\/i> crops and wild relatives (Brassicaceae: Brassiceae): Novel clades and potential taxonomic implications, TAXON, 61(5), 980\u2013988, DOI: 10.1002\/tax.615005<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-10-20.
\nKaram MA, Morsi YS, Sammour RH and Ali RM (2014) Assessment of genetic relationships within Brassica rapa subspecies based on polymorphism, Int J Curr microbiol APP Sce, 3(3) 1-10, URL: https:\/\/www.ijcmas.com\/vol-3-3\/Mohamed%20A.%20Karam,%20et%20al.pdf<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-10-20.
\nBird KA, An H, Gazave E, Gore MA, Pires JC, Robertson LD and Labate JA (2017) Population Structure and Phylogenetic Relationships in a Diverse Panel of Brassica rapa<\/i> L., Front Plant Sci, 8, 321, DOI: 10.3389\/fpls.2017.00321<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-10-09.
\n\u672c\u7530\u88d5 (2015) \u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Brassica<\/i> \u5c5e\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u30fb\u53ce\u96c6, \u690d\u63a2\u5831, 31, 73-81, URL: https:\/\/repository.naro.go.jp\/record\/4854\/files\/AREIPGR31_p73-81.pdf<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-10-20.
\nAgerbirk N, Hansen CC, Kiefer C, Hauser TP, \u00d8rgaard M, Lange CBA, Cipollini D, Marcus A. Koch MA (2021) Comparison of glucosinolate diversity in the crucifer tribe Cardamineae and the remaining order Brassicales highlights repetitive evolutionary loss and gain of biosynthetic steps, Phytochemistry, 185, 112668, DOI: 10.1016\/j.phytochem.2021.112668<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-10-27.
\n\u5bae\u6fa4\u7d00\u5b50, \u963f\u90e8\u96c5\u5b50, \u6728\u6751\u5178\u4ee3, \u677e\u5ca1\u5bdb\u6a39, \u7530\u4e2d\u9032, \u68ee\u5149\u5eb7\u6b21\u90ce, \u4e2d\u6751\u5b9c\u7763, \u7dbe\u90e8\u5712\u5b50, \u5c0f\u6fa4\u597d\u592b (2016) \u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1\u91ce\u83dc\u6f2c\u7269\uff08\u30ab\u30d6\uff0c\u30cf\u30af\u30b5\u30a4\uff09\u306e\u30a4\u30bd\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u30a2\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u751f\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0(NaCl)\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30b9\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u5f71\u97ff, \u65e5\u672c\u8abf\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c, 49(2)\uff0c138-146, DOI: 10.11402\/cookeryscience.49.138<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-10-27.
\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: 10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-11.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1(Brassicaceae)\u306f2\u4e9c\u79d158\u9023\u7d044000\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6709\u7528\u7a2e\u3092\u591a\u304f\u542b\u3080\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u914d\u5217\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5206\u5b50\u6642\u8a08\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u79d1\u306e\u5206\u5316\u306f\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u5f8c\u671f(Late Eocene)\u304b\u3089\u6f38 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47659"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52709,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47659\/revisions\/52709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}