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\n

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\n
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\n\u25cb\u6a58\u30f2\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u30e8\u30ea\u96e8\u30f2\u30b5\u30b1\u30c6\u30ab\u30b3\u30cb\u5165\u6216\u30ef\u30e9\u30cb\u30a2\u30e9\u30af\u5305\u30c6\u65e5\u30cb\u30db\u30b9\u30ab\u30d8\u30cb\u30bd\u30d2\u30c6\u639b\u30ec\u30cf\u6613\u8150\u30ea\u6625\u6708\u30e8\u30af\u5e72\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u5668\u30cb\u7d0d\u30f2\u30ad\u54b3\u75f0\u4e45\u30af\u7652\u30b5\u30eb\u30cb\u523b\u30df\u30c6\u751f\u8591\u30f2\u52a0\u30d8\u714e\u30b7\u7528\ud86d\udfaa\u9a57\u30a2\u30ea\u5176\u6c23\u5473\u597d\u30b7\u75f0\u9664\u30ad\u54b3\u30f2\u6b62\u30e1\u80ba\u30f2\u6f64\u30b7\u958b\u30af\u80f8\u30f2\u9999\u6c23\u30a2\u30ea\u679c\u30c8\u30b7\u98df\u30ce\u30e2\u5473\u30e8\u30b7\u80fd\u30db\u30b7\u30bf\u30eb\u30cf\u4e45\u30cb\u582a\u30d8\u30c6\u640d\u30bb\u30b9\u8001\u4eba\u865b\u51b7\u30ce\u4eba\u30cf\u751f\u679c\u30f2\u98df\u30bb\u30b9\u30ce\u662f\u30f2\u98df\u30d5\u30d8\u30b7\u6838\u30c8\u30e2\u30cb\u7528
\n\u25cb”\u4e39\u6e132)<\/span><\/a>\u6f64\u4e0b\u4e38”\u3001”\u56d8\u6625\u75f0\u98ee\u9580\u6ecc\u6563”\u3001\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee”\u4e8c\u8ce2\u6563”\u6b64\u4e09\u65b9\u76f8\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea\u7686\u9673\u76ae\u30f2\u7528\u30e6\u53ef\u8003
\n\u25cb\u672c\u8349\u6642\u73cd<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u674e\u6642\u73cd<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>3)<\/span><\/a>\u66f0\u6a58\u54c1\u5341\u6709\u56db\u4eca\u6309\u97d3\u5f66\u76f4<\/rb>(<\/rp>Han Yen-Chih<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>4)<\/a>\u6a58\u9332\u30cb\u8a73\u30ca\u30ea\u672c\u90a6\u30cb\u30e2\u6578\u54c1\u30a2\u30ea
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\n\u25cb\u5305\u6a58<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ab\u30a6\u30b8<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u6a58\u30e8\u30ea\u5c0f\u4e5f\u76ae\u30a6\u30b9\u30af\u74e4<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ca\u30ab\u30b4<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u30ce\u30d8\u30bf\u30c6\u4e0a\u30e8\u30ea\u898b\u30e6\u76ae\u30cb\u5149\u30a2\u30ea\u719f\u30b7\u30c6\u5f8c\u8272\u9ec4\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u5473\u7518\u30b7\u672c\u8349\u30cb\u898b\u30f1\u30bf\u30ea\u53c8\u5927\u30ab\u30a6\u30b7\u30c8\u4e91\u7269\u30a2\u30ea\u53e4\u4eba\u67d1\u30f2\u30ab\u30a6\u30b7\u30c8\u8a13\u30b9\u4eca\u5305\u6a58\u30f2\u30ab\u30a6\u30b7\u30c8\u7a31\u30b9\u30eb\u30cf\u8aa4\u30ca\u30ea\u30bf\u30c1\u30cf\u30ca\u30cf\u6a58\u30ce\u672c\u540d\u30ca\u30eb\u30f2\u4ed6\u679c\u30cb\u540d\u4ed8\u30eb\u30ab\u5982\u30b7
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\n\u25cb\u6a58\u985e\u83c9\u8c46\u30ce\u4e2d\u30cb\u6536\u30f2\u30b1\u30cf\u4e0d\u640d\u7c73\u7a40\u30ce\u508d\u30cb\u30f2\u30b1\u30cf\u65e9\u30af\u640d\u30b9<\/p>\n
\n\u91d1\u6a58<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u3001\u540d\u76e7\u6a585)<\/span><\/a>‘\u53f8\u99ac\u76f8\u59826)<\/span><\/a>\u8b5c’\u66f0\u76e7\u6a58\u590f\u719f\u30b9
\n\u4e00\u3001\u8aac\u6787\u6777\u30f2\u76e7\u6a58\u30c8\u4e91\u30cf\u8aa4\u30ca\u30ea\u6b64\u8ad6\u8af8\u66f8\u306b\u591a\u30af\u51fa\u30bf\u30ea\u76e7\u6a58\u30f2\u91d1\u6a58\u30c8\u30b9\u30eb\u8aac\u30cf\u6787\u6777\u30ce\u4e0b\u30cb\u8a73\u30cb\u30b9\u91d1\u6a58\u5c0f\u30ca\u30eb\u6642\u79fb\u30bb\u30cf\u6d3b\u30af\u4e09\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5927\u30ca\u30eb\u6728\u30f2\u30a6\u30c4\u30bb\u30cf\u5fc5\u67af\u30eb\u5f6d\u6df5\u6750\u91d1\u6a58\u5e2f\u9178\u30f2\u30b3\u30c8\u30f2\u6068\u30e0\u6b78\u7530\u9332\u30cb\u4e91\u6b64\u679c\u85cf\u4e8e\u83c9\u8c46\u30ce\u4e2d\u30cb\u7d93\u30c6\u6642\u30f2\u4e0d\u8b8a<\/p>\n
\n\u67d1<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ab\u30a6\u30b8\u3001\u30af\u5b50\u30f3\u30db<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/span>
\n\u25cb\u4fd7\u30cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u6bcd7)<\/span><\/a>\u30c8\u4e91\u7fa9\u672a\u8a73\u6728\u30cf\u871c\u6a58\u30e8\u30ea\u9577\u30b7\u30e4\u30b9\u30af\u65e9\u30af\u30df\u30ce\u30eb\u865a\u51b7\u30ce\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u6027\u5bd2\u7d9a\u65e5\u672c\u7d00\u4e5d\u8056\u6b66\u5e1d\u795e\u9f9c\u4e8c\u5e74<\/rb>(<\/rp>725\u5e74<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u64ad\u78e8\u30ce\u76f4 \u5f1f\u5144<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30a2\u30bf\u30a8 \u30f2\u30c8\u30a8<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u521d\u8cda<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30e2\u30c3\u30c6<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u7518\u5b50\u30f2\u5f9e\u5510\u570b\u4f86\u30eb\u4f50\u5473 \u866b\u9ebb\u5442<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30b5\u30df\u30ce\u30e0\u30b7\u30de\u30ed<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u5148\u6b96\u5176\u7a2e\u7d50\u5b50\u30c8\u30a4\u30d8\u30ea\u67d1\u6a58\u30e2\u30c8\u7570\u570b\u30e8\u30ea\u4f86\u30eb
\n\u25cb\u590f\u871c\u6a588)<\/span><\/a>\u30a2\u30ea\u5c0f\u30cb\u871c\u6a58\u30e8\u30ea\u5927\u30ca\u30ea\u76ae\u8272\u9751\u30b7\u590f\u30cb\u81f3\u30c6\u719f\u30b9\u5be6\u30e2\u76ae\u30e2\u5473\u30e2\u67d1\u30cb\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea\u67d1\u985e\u30ca\u30ea\u871c\u6a58\u30e8\u30ea\u76ae\u539a\u30af\u5473\u6de1\u30b7\u6a58\u985e\u30cb\u975e\u30b9\u5ee3\u5dde\u8a18\u66f0\u7f85\u6d6e\u5c71\u6a58\u590f\u719f\u30b9\u5be6\u5927\u5982\u67ff\u30b3\u30ec\u672c\u90a6\u30ce\u590f\u871c\u67d1\u6b5f
\n\u25cb\u30ea\u30de\u30f39)<\/span><\/a>\u30c8\u4e91\u7269\u30a2\u30ea\u67d1\u30ce\u985e\u30ca\u30ea\u5473\u4e0d\u597d\u53ea\u5207\u30c6\u9152\u30ce\u80b4\u30c8\u30b9\u5927\u30b5\u30cf\u67d1\u30ce\u5982\u30b7\u5473\u9178\u30b7<\/p>\n
\n\u67da<\/span>
\n\u25cb\u5c71\u4e2d\u5bd2\u6751\u30cb\u30e2\u5b9c\u30b7\u6a58\u67d1\u30cb\u7570\u30ec\u30ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u570b\u4fd7\u30cb\u82b1\u67da10)<\/span><\/a>\u30c8\u4e91\u7269\u30a2\u30ea\u5176\u5be6\u5c0f\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u591a\u30af\u30df\u30ce\u30eb\u82b1\u30f2\u9152\u306b\u30a6\u30ab\u30d8\u7fae\u30cb\u52a0\u30d5\u6545\u540d\u30c4\u30af\u5473\u5927\u67da\u30cb\u30f2\u30c8\u30ec\u30c8\u30e2\u4ea6\u53ef\u8cde\u30b9\u6d77\u908a\u7802\u571f\u6700\u7e41\u8302\u30b7\u30e4\u30b9\u30b7
\n\u25cb\u5927\ufa1b\u30c8\u4e91\u7269\u30a2\u30ea\u67da\u30ce\u985e\u30ca\u30ea\u76ae\u30a2\u30c4\u30b7\u871c\u6a58\u30e8\u30ea\u5927\u4e5f\u76ae\u30ce\u808c\u67da\u30e8\u30ea\u7d30\u30cb\u5473\u9178\u30b7\u4eac\u90fd\u30ce\u908a\u9119\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u5473\u4e0d\u7f8e
\n\u25cb\u30e6\u30ab\u30a611)<\/span><\/a>\u30c8\u4e91\u7269\u30a2\u30ea\u67da\u30cb\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea<\/p>\n
\n\u6a59<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30c0\u30a4\u30c0\u30a4<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/span>
\n\u25cb\u82e5\u6c34\u66f0\u6a59\u67da\u30ce\u5225\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u30cb\u30b7\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u30f2\u6b63\u30c8\u30b9\u30d8\u30b7\u4ed6\u66f8\u30cb\u5f80\u3005\u8a18\u30b7\u30a2\u30e4\u30de\u30ea\u30c6\u6a59\u30f2\u67da\u30c8\u30b7\u67da\u30f2\u6a59\u30c8\u30b9
\n\u25cb\u4fd7\u30cb\u30bf\u30a4\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u4e91\u30cf\u5176\u8515<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30d8\u30bf<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u30cb\u81fa\u4e8c\u30a2\u30eb\u6545\u4e5f\u30c8\u4e91\u53c8\u4e00\u7a2e\u30ab\u30d6\u30b912)<\/span><\/a>\u30a2\u30ea\u8515\u30cb\u81fa\u30ca\u30b7\u30ab\u30d5\u30b9\u30cf\u67d1\u5b50<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ab\u30f3\u30b9<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/span>\u3092\u8a1b<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30a2\u30e4\u30de\u30ea<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u7a31\u30b9\u30eb\u30ca\u30eb\u30d8\u30b7\u6216\u4e91\u4e7e\u30bf\u30eb\u76ae\u30f2\u7528\u30c6\u868a\u30f2\u85ab\u30d5\u30ec\u30cf\u868a\u53bb\u30eb\u30ab\u30d5\u30b9\u30c8\u30cf\u868a\u30d5\u30b9\u30d8\u30ce\u610f\u30ca\u30ea\u30c8\u4e91\u524d\u8aac\u8fd1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8272\u6700\u7d05\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u74e4<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ca\u30ab\u30b4<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u30e2\u76ae\u30e2\u30c4\u5b50\u30ce\u6a59\u30e8\u30ea\u5473\u9817\u30e8\u30ad\u30a2\u30ea
\n\u25cb\u6a59\u5be6\u30cf\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u30e2\u4e0d\u843d\ud86d\udfaa\u5927\u30cb\u30ca\u30eb\u6a59\u76ae\u30db\u30b7\u30c6\u868a\u30f2\u30d5\u30b9\u30d5\u30d8\u30b7\u53c8\u759d\u6c23\u30f2\u6cbb\u30b9\u6625\u30cb\u81f3\u30ea\u30c6\u6a59\u5be6\u30ce\u30ab\u30b3\u30f2\u53bb\u76ae\u30f2\u7528\u5185\u30ce\u767d\u819c\u30c8\u7b4b\u30f2\u53bb\u7d30\u30cb\u5207\u8c46\u6cb9\u30cb\u30c6\u716e\u30c6\u30c4\u30ad\u30af\u30bf\u30ad\u7802\u7cd6\u30f2\u52a0\u30d8\u548c\u30b7\u7506\u5668\u30cb\u30f2\u30b5\u30e1\u53e3\u30f2\u5805\u30af\u5c01\u30b7\u30c6\u30f2\u30bf\u30d8\u30b7\u8179\u4e2d\u30ce\u6ede\u6c23\u30f2\u30e1\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u7a4d\u805a\u30f2\u6d88\u30b7\u759d\u6c23\u30f2\u6cbb\u30b9\u672c\u8349\u30cb\u30e2\u6a59\u818f\u30f2\u30ce\u30bb\u30bf\u30ea\u51e1\u6a59\u67da\u30ce\u985e\u76ae\u30ce\u5473\u4e0d\u82e6\u30cf\u67da\u985e\u30ca\u30ea\u76ae\u5473\u82e6\u60e1\u30ad\u30cf\u7686\u6a59\u985e\u30ca\u30ea<\/p>\n
\n\u4ecf\u624b\u67d1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u67b8\u6ade\u30c8\u4e91\u5982\u4eba\u6307\u30ca\u30eb\u30f2\u4f5b\u624b\u67d1\u30c8\u4e91\u7531\u90e1\u5fd7\u30cb\u30ce\u30bb\u30bf\u30ea\u6614\u672c\u90a6\u30cb\u7121\u4e4b\u8fd1\u4e16\u4f86\u30eb\u5473\u30cf\u4e0d\u582a\u7232\u679c\u30c8\u53ea\u871c\u714e\u9f13\u6df9<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30df\u30c4\u30c4\u30b1<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u30c8\u30b9\u9999\u5473\u30e6\u30b7\u5176\u6728\u5bd2\u30f2\u754f\u30eb\u5357\u65b9\u7156\u5730\u30cb\u5b9c\u30b7\u6545\u30cb\u5317\u571f\u30cb\u30cf\u30a6\u30a8\u30c6\u30e2\u4e0d\u8302\u30f2\u672c\u8349\u30cb\u7f6e\u8863\u7b25\u30ce\u4e2d\u30cb\u5247\u6578\u65e5\u9999\u4e0d\u6b47\u30c8\u30a4\u30d8\u30ea\u4eca\u8a66\u30cb\u7136\u30ea<\/p>\n
\n\u6731\u6b12<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30b6\u30f3\u30dc<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/span>13)<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u672c\u8349\u30cb\u6731\u6b12\u30cf\u67da\u30ce\u91cb\u540d\u30cb\u8f09\u30c6\u5225\u30cb\u689d\u4e0d\u7acb\u6a58\u8b5c\u66f0\u6731\u6b12\u9846\u5713\u5be6\u76ae\u9ea4\u30af\u8fa8\u5805\u30af\u5473\u9178\u60e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u5176\u5927\u6709\u5c3a\u4e09\u56db\u5bf8\u570d\u30cb\u8005\u6458\u30c6\u4e4b\u7f6e\u51e0\u6848\u554f\u30cb\u4e45\u30b1\u30ec\u30cf\u5247\u5176\u81ed\u5982\u862d\u4eca\u6309\u662f\u30b6\u30f3\u30dc\u30ca\u30ea\u672c\u8349\u6642\u73cd\u4e91\u67da\u5927\u8005\u8b02\u4e4b\u6731\u6b12\u30c8\u6700\u5927\u8005\u8b02\u4e4b\u30f2\u9999\u6b12\u30c8\u6731\u6b12\u30ce\u985e\u8fd1\u5e74\u672c\u90a6\u30cb\u30e2\u591a\u30b7\u67d1\u6a59\u30ce\u5c6c\u30ca\u30ea\u5927\u30ca\u30eb\u30f2\u30b6\u30f3\u30dc\u30c8\u4e91\u8449\u30cf\u67d1\u30cb\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea\u5be6\u30cf\u6a59\u30cb\u4f3c\u30c6\u5176\u5927\u30b5\u30cf\u570d\u4e00\u5c3a\u4e94\u5bf8\u30cb\u30a4\u30bf\u30eb\u76ae\u9ec4\u30cb\u8089\u539a\u30b7\u30c6\u9999\u30b7\u8272\u9ec4\u767d\u30ca\u30ea\u76ec\u8c49\u30cb\u85cf\u30e0\u30d8\u30b7\u30ca\u30ab\u30b3\u30cf\u9178\u30af\u30b7\u30c6\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u662f\u672c\u90a6\u30cb\u6240\u5728\u30ce\u8af8\u679c\u30ce\u5185\u6700\u5927\u30ca\u30ea\u9577\u5d0e\u30cb\u591a\u30b7\u4ed6\u5dde\u30cb\u30e2\u30a2\u30ea\u30b5\u30f3\u30dc\u30cb\u6578\u7a2e\u30a2\u30ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0a\u30b9\u30b3\u30b7\u5149\u308b\u30eb\u5473\u30a2\u30b7\u4e0a\u30b9\u30b3\u30b7\u30ad\u30db\u30ad\u30a2\u30ea\u5473\u30e8\u30b7\u4e00\u7a2e\u8089\u8d64\u30b7\u98df\u30d5\u30d8\u30b7\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a59\u5b50\u30e6\u30ea\ud86d\udfaa\u5927\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u981a\u30a2\u30ea\u8272\u9ec4\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u5473\u826f\u30b7\u5be6\u4e0b\u30ea\u5782\u30eb\u4e8b\u8af8\u679c\u30cb\u7570\u30ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u30af\u30d3\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u6a59\u5b50\u30ce\u5927\u30b5\u30ca\u30eb\u30a2\u308a\u5473\u9178\u30af\u60e1\u30b7\u53c8\u4e00\u7a2e\u981a\u30ca\u30af\u5713\u30af\u30b7\u30c6\u6a59\u5b50\u30ce\u5927\u30b5\u30ab\u30eb\u30a2\u30ea\u8089\u30a2\u30c4\u30af\u30ca\u30ab\u30b3\u5c0f\u30ca\u30ea\u53ef\u98df\u53c8\u5473\u9178\u30af\u30b7\u30c6\u4e0d\u98df\u30e2\u30a2\u30ea\u7336\u5f62\u5473\u5927\u5c0f\u7570\u30ca\u30eb\u30a2\u30ea\u5c0f\u30ca\u30eb\u30cf\u4fd7\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30bf\u30e9\u30df\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u4e91\u7686\u662f\u6731\u6b12\u30ca\u30ea\u8449\u30cf\u7686\u6a59\u67d1\u30cb\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea\u679d\u30cb\u6709\u523a\u6216\u7121\u523a\u5176\u5be6\u4e16\u4eba\u4e7e\u4f5c\u30ea\u5668\u30cb\u7d0d\u30e0\u8336\u9999\u70df\u8349<\/p>\n
\n\u5c71\u6912<\/span>
\n\u3000\u5712\u53f2\u66f0\u559c\u683d\u852d\u8655\u30cb\u5b9c\u58c5\u6cb3\u6ce5\u30f2\u82e5\u7cde\u30f2\u6f86\u30b1\u30cf\u5247\u8449\u7126\u6b7b\u5e74\u3005\u6839\u4e0b\u571f\u30f2\u53bb\u30c6\u6cb3\u6ce5\u30f2\u4ee5\u30ab\u30d5\u30ec\u30cf\u67af\u30b9\u65f1\u30cb\u30a2\u30d8\u30cf\u67af\u30e4\u30b9\u30b7\u5c71\u6912\u30cb\u30e2\u7537\u5973\u30a2\u30ea\u7537\u6728\u30cb\u30cf\u5be6\u30ce\u30e9\u30b9\u5c71\u6912\u30ce\u6728\u8655\u3005\u5200\u30cb\u30c6\u30bf\u30c6\u30cb\u30ef\u30ea\u30c6\u30e8\u30b7\u7136\u30e9\u30b5\u30ec\u30cf\u6728\u30a4\u30bf\u30e0\u6843\u6a39\u30ce\u5982\u30b7\u9670\u5730\u30cb\u30e2\u30e8\u30b7\ud86d\udfaa\u6b74\u5730\u30f2\u30a4\u30e0\u5c71\u6912\u30c8\u6afb\u30cf\u76ae\u30f2\u525d\u30c6\u30e2\u4e0d\u67af\u6b5f\u4ed6\u6728\u7570\u5e38\u30ce\u5c71\u6912\u30cf\u4e39\u6ce2\u30cb\u30c6\u30d3\u30f3\u30bb\u30a6\u30c8\u4e91\u30cf\u30ea\u591a\u30b7\u671d\u5009\u5c71\u691214)<\/span><\/a>\u30cf\u4f46\u99ac\u30ce\u671d\u5009\u30ce\u91cc\u30f2\u521d\u30c8\u30b9\u5176\u5f8c\u4e39\u6ce2\u30cb\u30e2\u690d\u30d5\u9999\u6c23\u70c8\u30b7\u5e38\u30ce\u5c71\u6912\u30cb\u8449\u30e2\u30ab\u30cf\u30ea\u30cf\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30ca\u30b7\u53c8\u51ac\u5c71\u691215)<\/span><\/a>\u30a2\u30ea\u5e38\u30ce\u30b5\u30f3\u30bb\u30a6\u30e8\u30ea\u8449\u5927\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a2\u30c4\u30af\u51ac\u8449\u30a2\u30ea\u5be6\u30ce\u5f62\u72b6\u6c23\u5473\u30cf\u5e38\u30ce\u5c71\u6912\u30cb\u540c\u30b7\u672c\u8349\u8af8\u66f8\u30cb\u30c6\u672a\u898b\u4e4b\u672c\u8349\u5e8f\u4f8b\u4e91\u6912\u53bb\u5be6\u65bc\u943a\u4e2d\u30cb\u5fae\u71ac\u4ee4\u6c57\u51fa\u5247\u6709\u52e2\u529b
\n\u25cb\u72ac\u5c71\u691216)<\/span><\/a>\u30a2\u30ea\u8449\u30cf\u5c71\u6912\u30cb\u4f3c\u30c6\u5fae\u5927\u5be6\u30ce\u81ed\u5473\u4e0d\u597d\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u662f\u672c\u8349\u6240\u8b02\u5cb8\u6912\u30ca\u30eb\u30d8\u30b7\u4e00\u540d\u91ce\u6912\u672c\u8349\u30cb\u4e0d\ud86d\udfaa\u9999\u8449\u5927\u65bc\u8700\u691217)<\/span><\/a>\u30c8\u4e91\u30d8\u30eb\u30cb\u80fd\u5408\u30d8\u30ea\u4f46\u5b50\u7070\u8272\u4e0d\u9ed1\u30c8\u4e91\u30d8\u30eb\u30cb\u7570\u30ea\u571f\u5730\u30cb\u30e8\u30ea\u6642\u30cb\u30e8\u30ea\u54c1\u30cb\u30e8\u30ea\u30c6\u7136\u30eb\u30e4\u5c71\u91ce\u30ce\u5cb8\u30cb\u591a\u30af\u751f\u30b9\u5cb8\u6912\u91ce\u6912\u30c8\u540d\u30c4\u30b1\u30f3\u4e8b\u5b9c\u30ca\u30ea\u8513\u6912\u30f2\u30a4\u30cc\u30b5\u30f3\u30bb\u30a6\u30c8\u30b9\u30eb\u30cf\u8aa4\u30ca\u30ea\u8513\u6912\u30cf\u8513\u751f\u30b9\u72ac\u5c71\u6912\u30cf\u975e\u8513\u751f\u51e1\u72ac\u30c8\u540d\u4ed8\u30b7\u30cf\u771e\u30cb\u4ee5\u30c6\u975e\u771e\u30f2\u4e91\u30a4\u30cc\u30bf\u30c7\u30a4\u30cc\u30c4\u30b2\u30ca\u30c8\u30ce\u5982\u30b7<\/p>\n
\n\u96dc\u8278\uff1a\u5927\u548c\u672c\u8349\u5dfb\u4e4b\u4e03
\n
\n\u30eb\u30a6\u30c0<\/span>18)<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u883b\u8a9e\u30ca\u30ea\u662f\u5357\u883b\u30eb\u30a6\u30bf\u30c8\u4e91\u5176\u8449\u9ebb<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30a2\u30b5<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u53ca\u7f85\u52d219)<\/span><\/a>\u30cb\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u7f3c\u523b\u30a2\u30ea\u883b\u91ab\u30b3\u30ce\u30f3\u30c6\u7528\u4e4b\u816b\u7269\u30cb\u8449\u30f2\u30e2\u30df\u30c6\u30cc\u30eb\u30d8\u30b7\u30e8\u30af\u816b\u6bd2\u30f2\u6d88\u30b9\u53c8\u6c57\u6591\u30cb\u30b5\u30af\u30ec\u30cf\u9a13\u30a2\u30ea\u30d8\u30d3\u662f\u30f2\u30aa\u30bd\u30eb\u6545\u30d8\u30d3\u30b5\u30b7\u30bf\u30eb\u6240\u30cb\u4ed8\u30ec\u30cf\u30e8\u30b7\u51e1\u8af8\u6bd2\u866b\u30ce\u30b5\u30b7\u30bf\u30eb\u30cb\u4ed8\u30d8\u30f3\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u30b7\u5712\u30cb\u683d\u30d8\u30b7\u81ed\u6c23\u30a2\u30ea\u8449\u96f6\u9675\u9999\u30cb\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea\u30c8\u30a4\u30d8\u30eb\u30e2\u5225\u30ce\u7269\u4e5f\u4e2d\u8550\u30e8\u30ea\u4f86\u30eb\u96f6\u9675\u9999\u30cf\u5225\u4e5f\u79cb\u30ce\u521d\u82b1\u30b5\u30ad\u79cb\u30ce\u5b63\u30df\u30ce\u30eb\u6625\u5b50\u30f2\u4e0b\u30af\u51ac\u30cf\u67af\u30eb\u53c8\u5bbf\u6839\u30e6\u30ea\u751f\u30b9\u5bdb\u6c38\u30ce\u521d\u6b64\u7a2e\u5357\u883b\u30e8\u30ea\u4f86\u30eb\u4e2d\u8550\u30ce\u8349\u30cb\u975e\u30b9\u4eca\u8655\u3005\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u4fd7\u30cb\u8006\u6ce2<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ad\u30d0<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u4e09\u79ae\u8278\u30c8\u4e91\u6b64\u8349\u30f2\u670d\u30b9\u30ec\u30cf\u5c71\u5d50\u30ce\u7634\u6c23\u30cb\u611f\u30bb\u30b9\u6642\u75ab\u30cf\u30e4\u30eb\u6642\u6b64\u8278\u30f2\u9580\u6238\u30cb\u30ab\u30af\u30ec\u30cf\u5176\u707d\u30f2\u514d\u30eb\u71b1\u75c5\u6642\u75ab\u53c8\u52de\u7642\u30ce\u75c5\u4eba\u30f2\u4ecb\u4fdd\u30b9\u30eb\u4eba\u30b3\u30ec\u30f2\u30aa\u30d3\u53c8\u30e2\u30df\u30c6\u9f3b\u5b54\u30cb\u30cc\u30ec\u30cf\u67d3\u30b9\u5c71\u30cb\u5165\u30c6\u6b64\u8349\u30f2\u5e2f\u30ec\u30cf\u6bd2\u87f2\u30b5\u309d\u30b9\u30b5\u30b7\u30c6\u30e2\u30b3\u30ec\u30f2\u53a0<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ab\u30ef\u30de<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u30ce\u4e2d\u30cb\u6295\u30b9\u30ec\u30cf\u866b\u751f\u30bb\u30b9\u30b3\u30ec\u30f2\u98df\u30b9\u30ec\u30cf\u4e94\u8f9b\u306e\u8477\u81ed\u30f2\u9664\u30af\u75d8\u7621\u51fa\u30b7\u30ad\u30ea\u30cb\u75d2\u30af\u767e\u65b9\u4e0d\u6548\u6b64\u8349\u30f2\u30d6\u30c0\u30a6\u9152\u30cb\u30c6\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u7621\u982d\u30cb\u30cc\u30eb\u5ffd\u6548\u30a2\u30ea<\/p>\n
\n

\u30d8\u30f3\u30eb\u30a6\u30bf<\/span>18)<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u7d05\u5937\u30e8\u30ea\u4f86\u30eb\u662f\u7d05\u5937\u30eb\u30a6\u30bf\u30ca\u30ea\u7d05\u5937\u4eba\u30cf\u662f\u30f2\u7528\u30c6\u98df\u54c1\u30cb\u52a0\u30d8\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u30f2\u52a9\u30b1\u591a\u98df\u30ce\u60e1\u81ed\u30f2\u53bb\u30b3\u30c8\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c71\u6912\u30ce\u8449\u30f2\u7528\u30eb\u30ab\u5982\u30b7\u8449\u30cf\u7d30\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u8396\u30ce\u672c\u6728\u30ce\u5982\u30b7\u4e09\u56db\u6708\u30cb\u9ec4\u82b1\u30f2\u958b\u30af\u56db\u51fa\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u4e00\u7247\u30ce\u9593\u5404\u4e00\u854b\u30f2\u51fa\u30b9\u82b1\u30ce\u5fc3\u30cb\u5be6\u30a2\u30ea\u5ca9\u68a8\u30ce\u5be6\u30cb\u4f3c\u30bf\u30ea\u590f\u5be6\u30ce\u30eb\u5176\u5e74\u5b50\u30f2\u4e0b\u30b1\u30cf\u4f86\u5e74\u82b1\u30b5\u30ad\u5be6\u30ce\u30eb\u5176\u8396\u8449\u6839\u51ac\u4e0d\u67af\u6b64\u8349\u5e38\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30bf\u30ce\u6027\u30cb\u76f8\u4f3c\u30c6\u6027\u7336\u30b9\u30af\u30ec\u30bf\u30ea\u30c4\u5b50\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30c0\u30e8\u30ea\u60e1\u81ed\ud86d\udfaa\u30b7\u6545\u30cb\u8349\u30cf\u5225\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u30c8\u30e2\u30eb\u30a6\u30c0\u30c8\u7a31\u30b9\u53c8\u9ce5\u30ce\u75c5\u30f2\u6cbb\u30b9<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u6ce8\u3011
\n1)<\/span> \u541b\u85e5\uff1a\u6f22\u65b9\u51e6\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300e\u541b\u81e3\u4f50\u4f7f\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u300f\u3067\u306e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u85ac\u3002\u81e3\u85ac\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u4f50\u5f79\u306b\u3088\u308a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u4f7f\u85ac\u306b\u3088\u308a\u670d\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u52b9\u80fd\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u85ac\u6210\u5206\u3002
\n2)<\/span> \u4e39\u6e13\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u91d1\u30fb\u5143\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u56db\u5927\u533b\u5bb6\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3001\u5b57\u306f\u5f66\u4fee
\n3)<\/span> \u672c\u8349\u6642\u73cd\uff1a\u674e\u6642\u73cd(1518\u5e74-1593\u5e74)\u300e\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300f\u306e\u8457\u8005
\n4)<\/span> \u97d3\u5f66\u76f4\uff1a\u300e\u6a58\u5f55(1178)\u300f\u306e\u8457\u8005
\n5)<\/span> \u76e7\u6a58<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u308d\u304d\u3064<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\uff1a\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3 (Citrus japonica<\/i>)\u3001\u305f\u3060\u3057\u590f\u306b\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30ca\u30c4\u30df\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n6)<\/span> \u53f8\u99ac\u76f8\u5982\uff1a\u524d\u6f22\u306e\u9803\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u5bb6\u3001\u5b57\u306f\u9577\u537f\u3002B.C.179\u5e74-117\u5e74
\n7)<\/span> \u4e5d\u5e74\u6bcd<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u304f\u306d\u3093\u307c<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> (Citrus reticulata<\/i> ‘Kunenbo’)
\n8)<\/span> \u590f\u871c\u6a58\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ca\u30c4\u30df\u30ab\u30f3(Citrus natsudaidai<\/i>)\u3068\u306f\u6050\u3089\u304f\u5225\u7a2e\u3002
\n9)<\/span> \u30ea\u30de\u30f3\uff1aLemon\u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6ab8\u6aac<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30ec\u30e2\u30f3<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> (Citrus limon<\/i>)\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u4e0d\u660e
\n10)<\/span> \u82b1\u67da<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u306f\u306a\u3086<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> (Citrus hanayu<\/i>)
\n11)<\/span> \u67da\u9999<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u3086\u3053\u3046<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> (Citrus yuko<\/i>)
\n12)<\/span> \u30ab\u30d6\u30b9\uff1a\u9999\u6bcd\u9162<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u304b\u307c\u3059<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> (Citrus sphaerocarpa<\/i>)\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u5b9a\u304b\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n13)<\/span> \u6731\u6b12<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u3056\u307c\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> (Citrus maxima<\/i>)
\n14)<\/span> \u671d\u5009\u5c71\u6912 (Zanthoxylum piperitum<\/i> f. <\/i>inerme <\/i>)
\n15)<\/span> \u51ac\u5c71\u6912 (Zanthoxylum armatum<\/i> var. subtrifoliatum<\/i>)
\n16)<\/span> \u72ac\u5c71\u6912(\u5cb8\u6912) (Zanthoxylum schinifolium<\/i>)
\n17)<\/span> \u8700\u6912<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\uff1a\u6f22\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7523\u306e\u82b1\u6912\u985e(\u8d64\u5c71\u6912\u3001\u85e4\u6912\u306a\u3069)\u306e\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u679c\u76ae\u3092\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u751f\u85ac\u3002\u7a2e\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n18)<\/span> \u30eb\u30a6\u30c0\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30eb\u30a6\u30bf\uff1a\u30d8\u30f3\u30eb\u30fc\u30c0 Ruta<\/i> sp.\u3002\u300e\u5e38\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30bf\u300f\u306fRuta graveolens<\/i>\u304b\u3002
\n19)<\/span> \u7f85\u52d2\uff1a\u30e1\u30dc\u30a6\u30ad = \u30d0\u30b8\u30eb Ocimum basilicum<\/i><\/p>\n
\n
\"\u5c71\u6912 <\/a>
\u5c71\u6912 Zanthoxylum piperitum<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u8d64\u5c71\u6912(\u82b1\u6912(\u30db\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30aa)) <\/a>
\u8d64\u5c71\u6912(\u82b1\u6912<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30db\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30aa<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>) Zanthoxylum bungeanum<\/i> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u9752\u5c71\u6912(\u85e4\u6912(\u30bf\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30aa)) <\/a>
\u9752\u5c71\u6912(\u85e4\u6912<\/rb>(<\/rp>\u30bf\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30aa<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>) Zanthoxylum armatum<\/i> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\n\u8c9d\u539f\u7be4\u4fe1 (1708) \u5927\u548c\u672c\u8349\u5dfb\u4e4b\u4e5d<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-11-24.
\n\u8c9e\u677e\u5149\u7537 (1996) \u4f50\u8cc0\u679c\u8a66\u7814\u5831, 13, 5-7, \u30ad\u30ba(Citrus kizu<\/i> hort. ex Y.Yanaka)\u306e\u767a\u751f\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u624b\u639b\u304b\u308a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53e4\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066, URL: https:\/\/www.pref.saga.lg.jp\/kiji00323169\/3_23169_1_houkoku1996_1.pdf<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-11-24.
\n\u67f4\u7530\u52dd, \u6a0b\u53e3\u5c1a\u6a39, \u5143\u6c34\u5728\u6597, \u5ca1\ufa11\u82b3\u592b, \u897f\u5ca1\u771f\u7406, \u4e94\u5cf6\u6dd1\u5b50 (2022) CAPS\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u306e\u5e7b\u306e\u30df\u30ab\u30f3 \u30af\u30cd\u30f3\u30dc(\u4e5d\u5e74\u6bcd)\u306e\u63a2\u7d22, \u5c71\u53e3\u5b66\u7814\u7a76, 2, 1-9, URL: https:\/\/petit.lib.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp\/29398\/files\/166955<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-11-24.
\n\u6a0b\u722a\u5f69\u5b50 (2021) \u82b1\u6912\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0d\u5c71\u6912\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\uff0d, \u65e5\u672c\u8abf\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c, 54(1), 70-72, DOI: 10.11402\/cookeryscience.54.70<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-11-24.
\nShimizu T, Kitajima A, Nonaka K, Yoshioka T, Ohta S, Goto S, Toyoda A, Fujiyama A, Mochizuki T, Nagasaki H, Kaminuma E, Nakamura Y (2016) Hybrid Origins of Citrus Varieties Inferred from DNA Marker Analysis of Nuclear and Organelle Genomes, PLOS ONE, DOI: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0166969<\/a>, Accessed: 2024-11-25.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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