{"id":52951,"date":"2025-08-17T18:56:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T09:56:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=52951"},"modified":"2025-08-19T18:58:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T09:58:23","slug":"%e3%82%b3%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%82%a6%e7%9b%aepiperales%e3%81%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=52951","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Piperales)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee\u306f\u30ab\u30cd\u30e9\u76ee\u3092\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee\u7fa4\u5185\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65e9\u3044\u6642\u671f\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=46395\">\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90<\/a>\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u5206\u5c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f\u524d\u671f\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u306e\u4e2d\u8449(1\u51043000\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u9803)\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(<a href=\"#Naumann_2013\">Naumann <i>et al.<\/i>,2013)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u3000\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43127\">\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42398\">\u5c0f\u8449\u690d\u7269\u3068\u5927\u8449\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42340#Neontology\">\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40497\">\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269(APG-IV\u4f53\u7cfb)<\/a>\u3011\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44648\">\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39<\/a>\u3011<br \/>\n\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40581\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40585\">\u30c9\u30af\u30c0\u30df\u79d1<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575\">\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<hr id=\"Piperales_Phylogeny2\">\n\u3010\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Piperales)\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<a href=\"#Cai_2006\">Cai <i>et al.<\/i>(2006)<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:green; background-color:inherit; font-size:small;\">\u3000\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u5358\u5b50\u8449\u985e\u3088\u308a\u53e4\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u30e2\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee\u7fa4\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u771f\u6b63\u53cc\u5b50\u8449\u985e(Eudidots)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30ad\u30af\u4e0a\u7fa4(Asterids)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u252c\u2534\u30d0\u30e9\u4e0a\u7fa4(Rosids))<br \/>\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30ad\u30f3\u30dd\u30a6\u30b2\u76ee(Ranunculales)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u5358\u5b50\u8449\u985e(Monocots)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2514\u30e2\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee\u7fa4(Magnolids)<br \/>\n\u250c\u2524\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30af\u30b9\u30ce\u30ad\u76ee(Laureales)<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30ca\u30ed\u30a6\u30d0\u30a4\u5c5e<i>(Calyanthus<\/i><br \/>\n\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30e2\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee(Magnoliales)<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u30e6\u30ea\u30ce\u30ad\u5c5e<i> Liriodendron<\/i><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30ab\u30cd\u30e9\u76ee(Canellales)<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30c9\u30ea\u30df\u30b9\u5c5e <i>Drimys<\/i><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514<span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Piperales)<\/span> \u2192 \u3010<a href=\"#Piperales_Phylogeny\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee<\/a>\u3011<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Piper<\/i><br \/>\n\u2502\u2514\u57fa\u90e8\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269(Basal Angiosperms)<br \/>\n\u2514\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u7db1(Gymnosperms)\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"Piperales_Phylogeny\">\n\u3010\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Piperales)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011<a href=\"#Jost_2021\"> Jost <i>et al.<\/i>(2021)<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:green; background-color:inherit; font-size:small;\">\u3000\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1\u306f\u30014\u4e9c\u79d1\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e4\u4e9c\u79d1\u3092\u79d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 1em 0;\">\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Piperales)<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40581\"><span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1(Piperaceae)<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u252c\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Piper<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2514\u30b5\u30c0\u30bd\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Peperomia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30b8\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30b4\u30cb\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2 <i>Zippelia begoniifolia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30de\u30cd\u30ad\u30a2\u5c5e <i>Manekia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30d9\u30eb\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e <i>Verhuellia<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40585\"><span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u30c9\u30af\u30c0\u30df\u79d1(Saururaceae)<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252c\u30a2\u30cd\u30e2\u30d7\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30ab <i>Anemopsia californica<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30c9\u30af\u30c0\u30df <i>Houttuynia cordata<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30cf\u30f3\u30b2\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u5c5e <i>Suarurus<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30ae\u30e0\u30ce\u30c6\u30ab\u30fb\u30ad\u30cd\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9 <i>Gymnotheca chinensis<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575\"><span style=\"color:maroon; background-color:inherit; font-weight:700;\">\u73fe\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575#Aristolochia\">\u30a6\u30de\u30ce\u30b9\u30ba\u30af\u30b5\u79d1(Aristolochiaceae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u30bf <i>Aristolochia fimbriata<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575#Thottea\">\u30c8\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u5c5e <i>Thottea<\/i><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u79d1(Lactoridaceae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u5c5e <i>Lactoris<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u30d2\u30c9\u30ce\u30e9\u79d1(Hydnoraceae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30d1\u30f3\u30b1\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca <i>Prosopanche americana<\/i><br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30d2\u30c9\u30ce\u30e9\u30fb\u30d3\u30c3\u30bb\u30ea <i>Hydnora visseri<\/i><br \/>\n\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40575#Asarum\">\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u79d1(Asaraceae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30ab\u30f3\u30a2\u30aa\u30a4\u5c5e <i>Asarum<\/i><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30b5\u30eb\u30de\u5c5e <i>Saruma<\/i><br \/>\n\u2524\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30ab\u30cd\u30e9\u76ee(Canellales)<br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u252c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40497#Magnilids\">\u30af\u30b9\u30ce\u30ad\u76ee(Laurales)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40497#Magnilids\">\u30e2\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee(Magnoliales)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40609\">\u30bb\u30f3\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee(Chloranthales)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40527\">\u30a2\u30a6\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30ec\u30e4\u76ee(Austrobaileyales)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=40497#Nymphales\">\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee(Nymphales)<\/a><br \/>\n\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=46463\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ec\u30e9\u76ee(Amborellales)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"Refernce\">\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011<br \/>\n<span id=\"Naumann_2013\">Naumann J, Salomo K, Der JP, Wafula EK, Bolin JF, Maass E, Frenzke L, Samain M-S, Neinhuis C, dePamphilis CW, Wanke S (2013)<\/span> Single-Copy Nuclear Genes Place Haustorial Hydnoraceae within Piperales and Reveal a Cretaceous Origin of Multiple Parasitic Angiosperm Lineages, PLoS ONE, 8(11):e79204, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi\/org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0079204\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0079204<\/a>, Accessed: 2025-08-16.<br \/>\n<span id=\"Jost_2021\">Jost M, Samain M-S, Marques I, Graham SW and Wanke S (2021)<\/a> Discordant Phylogenomic Placement of Hydnoraceae and Lactoridaceae Within Piperales Using Data From All Three Genomes, Front Plant Sci, 12:642598, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2021.642598\">10.3389\/fpls.2021.642598<\/a>, Accessed: 2025-08-12.<br \/>\n<span id=\"APG-IV_2016\">The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016)<\/span> An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/boj.12385\">10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-09.<br \/>\n<span id=\"Cai_2006\">Cai Z, Penaflor C, Kuehl JV, Leebens-Mack J, Carlson JC, dePamphilis CW, Boore JL and Jansen RK (2006)<\/span> Complete plastid genome sequences of Drimys, Liriodendron, and Piper: implications for the phylogenetic relationships of magnoliids, BMC Evol Biol, 6:77, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2148-6-77\">10.1186\/1471-2148-6-77<\/a>, Accessed: 2025-08-15.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee\u306f\u30ab\u30cd\u30e9\u76ee\u3092\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u76ee\u7fa4\u5185\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65e9\u3044\u6642\u671f\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u5206\u5c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f\u524d\u671f\u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u306e\u4e2d\u8449(1\u51043000\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u9803)\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Naumann [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52951"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52953,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52951\/revisions\/52953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}