{"id":55265,"date":"2026-01-31T20:33:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T11:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=55265"},"modified":"2026-01-31T20:40:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T11:40:34","slug":"%e5%8f%8d%e8%8a%bb%e4%b8%8b%e7%9b%aeruminantia%e3%81%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=55265","title":{"rendered":"<span style=\"Top\">\u53cd\u82bb\u4e0b\u76ee(Ruminantia)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u53cd\u82bb\u4e9c\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u30bf\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u3067\u9be8\u5076\u8e44\u76ee\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5076\u8e44\u4e9c\u76ee\u53cd\u82bb\u4e0b\u76ee\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u306f\u80c3\u304c4\u3064\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u82bb(\u565b\u307f\u623b\u3057)\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30e1\u30b8\u30ab\u79d1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u80c3(Omasum)\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u80c3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000Gatesy(2013)\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53cd\u82bb\u985e\u304c\u30af\u30b8\u30e9\u3068\u30ab\u30d0\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30015,910\u4e07\u5e74\u524d(\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u672b\u671f)\u3001\u30de\u30e1\u30b8\u30ab\u79d1\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u53cd\u82bb\u985e\u3068\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30014,630\u4e07\u5e74\u524d(\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00\u9bae\u65b0\u4e16\u524d\u671f)\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44648\">\u73fe\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=46395\">\u690d\u7269\u754c\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44004\">\u5f8c\u4e16\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=48619\">\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e<\/a>\u3011<br \/>\n\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43905#Euungulata\">\u9be8\u5076\u8e44\u76ee(Cetartiodactyla) <\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=55222\">\u30b7\u30ab\u79d1(Cervidae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=55268\">\u30a6\u30b7\u79d1(Bovidae)<\/a><\/p>\n<hr id=\"Heckeberg_2020\">\n\u3010\u73fe\u751f\u53cd\u82bb\u4e0b\u76ee(Ruminantia)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Fern\u00e1ndez and Vrba(2005)<br \/>\n<span style=\"color:green; backround-color:inherit; font-size:small;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1em; font-family: monospace; padding:0 0 0 0;\">\n\u250c\u30de\u30e1\u30b8\u30ab\u79d1(Tragulidae)<br \/>\n\u2524\u250c\u252c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43905#Antilocapra\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30db\u30fc\u30f3\u79d1(Antilocapridae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/20140405zj.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/20140405zj.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u2502\u2502\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43905#Giraffa\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u79d1(Giraffidae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20240224b36_Giraffa_camelopardalis_reticulata.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20240224b36_Giraffa_camelopardalis_reticulata.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u2514\u2524\u3000\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44377#Moschidae\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30b3\u30a6\u30b8\u30ab\u79d1(Moschidae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a128_Moschidae_chrysogaster.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a128_Moschidae_chrysogaster.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=55222\">\u30b7\u30ab\u79d1(Cervidae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30ad\u30d0\u30ce\u30ed\u4e9c\u79d1(Hydropotinae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43905#Cervidea\">\u30b7\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Cervinae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20180212g.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20180212g.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44377#Odocoileus\">\u30aa\u30b8\u30ed\u30b8\u30ab\u4e9c\u79d1(Capreolinae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a123_Odocoileus_virginianus.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a123_Odocoileus_virginianus.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u2514<a href=\"\">\u30a6\u30b7\u79d1(Bovidae)<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44377#Bovinae\">\u30a6\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1(Bovinae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316b007_Bos_taurus.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316b007_Bos_taurus.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44377#Antilopinae\">\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u4e9c\u79d1(Antilopinae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a130_Antidorcas_marsupialis.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a130_Antidorcas_marsupialis.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44377#Cephalophinae\">\u30c0\u30a4\u30ab\u30fc\u4e9c\u79d1(Cephalophinae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a138_Cephalophus_dorsalis.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a138_Cephalophus_dorsalis.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u2534\u252c\u30ea\u30fc\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u4e9c\u79d1(Peleinae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u4e9c\u79d1(Reduncinae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30e9\u4e9c\u79d1(Aepycerotinae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u252c<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=44377#Alcelaphinae\">\u30cf\u30fc\u30c6\u30d3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u4e9c\u79d1(Alcelaphinae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a063_Alcelaphus_buselaphus_caama.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a063_Alcelaphus_buselaphus_caama.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43905#Oryx\">\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u4e9c\u79d1(Hippotraginae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a060_Hippotragus_niger.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a060_Hippotragus_niger.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30c1\u30eb\u30fc\u4e9c\u79d1(Pantholopinae)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514<a href=\"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=43905#Capra\">\u30e4\u30ae\u4e9c\u79d1(Caprinae)<\/a>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a132_Ovis_ammon.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240316a132_Ovis_ammon.jpg?resize=15%2C11&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" \/><\/a><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"Reference\">\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011<br \/>\nFern\u00e1ndez MH and Vrba ES (2005) A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants, Biol Rev, 80, 269\u2013302, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1464793104006670\">10.1017\/S1464793104006670<\/a>, Accessed: 2026-01-30.<br \/>\nBibi F (2013) A multi-calibrated mitochondrial phylogeny of extant Bovidae (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia) and the importance of the fossil record to systematics, BMC Evol Biol, 13:166, URL: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2148\/13\/166\">http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2148\/13\/166<\/a>, Accessed: 2026-01-06.<br \/>\nGatesy J (2013) Whales and even-toed ungulates (Catariodactyla), 511-515, in The Timetree of Life, Hadges SB and Kumar S Eds, Oxfors Unic Press, URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/timetree.org\/public\/data\/pdf\/Gatesy2009Chap81.pdf\">https:\/\/timetree.org\/public\/data\/pdf\/Gatesy2009Chap81.pdf<\/a>, Accessed: 2026-01-31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u53cd\u82bb\u4e9c\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u30bf\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u3067\u9be8\u5076\u8e44\u76ee\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5076\u8e44\u4e9c\u76ee\u53cd\u82bb\u4e0b\u76ee\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u306f\u80c3\u304c4\u3064\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u82bb(\u565b\u307f\u623b\u3057)\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55265"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55273,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55265\/revisions\/55273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}