{"id":55295,"date":"2026-02-08T13:49:50","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T04:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=55295"},"modified":"2026-02-08T13:58:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T04:58:24","slug":"%e9%a3%9f%e8%82%89%e7%9b%aecanivora%e3%81%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=55295","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u8089\u76ee(Canivora)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30a4\u30cc\u3001\u30cd\u30b3\u3001\u30af\u30de\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u98df\u8089\u76ee(Canivora)\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u8089\u6b6f\u76ee(Creodonta)<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u751f\u7a2e\u306f\u5217\u811a\u4e9c\u76ee\u3068\u9c2d\u811a\u4e9c\u76ee\u306b\u4e8c\u5206\u3055\u308c\u308b(\u4eca\u6cc9,1991)\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u56f3\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8089\u6b6f\u76ee\u306f\u591a\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u98df\u8089\u76ee\u306f\u30cd\u30b3\u578b\u4e9c\u76ee\u3068\u30a4\u30cc\u578b\u4e9c\u76ee\u306b\u4e8c\u5206\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u30a2\u30b7\u30ab\u3001\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u3001\u30bb\u30a4\u30a6\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u65e7\u9c2d\u811a\u4e9c\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30de\u79d1\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30de\u4e0b\u76ee\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3068\u306a\u308a(Agnarsson et al.<\/i>,2010)\u3001\u8089\u98df\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u690d\u7269\u98df\u3092\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u985e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30a4\u30cc\u79d1\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u79d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u3068\u306a\u308a(Sato et al.<\/i>,2012)\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30af\u30de\u79d1\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Peng et al.<\/i>,2007)\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u73fe\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u690d\u7269\u754c\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u5f8c\u4e16\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e<\/a>\u3011
\n\u3000\u8089\u6b6f\u76ee(Creodonta)<\/a>\u3000\u73fe\u751f\u5e83\u7363\u985e<\/a>\u3000\u54fa\u4e73\u985e<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\u3010\u98df\u8089\u76ee(Canivora)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Agnarsson et al.<\/i>(2010)
\n\u3000\u30cd\u30b3\u578b\u3001\u30a4\u30cc\u578b\u306e\uff12\u4e9c\u76ee\u304c\u5358\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30a4\u30cc\u4e0b\u76ee\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001Sato et al.<\/i>(2012)\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30de\u79d1\u76ee\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u250c\u5947\u8e44\u76ee(Perissodactyla)<\/a>\uff1a\u30a6\u30de\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u3001\u30d0\u30af
\n\u2534\u252c\u9c57\u7532\u76ee(Pholidota)\uff1a\u30bb\u30f3\u30b6\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u2514\u98df\u8089\u76ee(Canivora)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30cd\u30b3\u578b\u4e9c\u76ee(Feliformia)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30ad\u30ce\u30dc\u30ea\u30b8\u30e3\u30b3\u30a6\u30cd\u30b3\u79d1(Nandiniidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b8\u30e3\u30b3\u30a6\u30cd\u30b3\u79d1(Viverridae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u250c\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30aa\u30d3\u30ea\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u79d1(Prionodontidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u30cf\u30a4\u30a8\u30ca\u79d1(Hyaenidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30fc\u30b9\u79d1(Eupleridae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30fc\u30b9\u79d1(Herpestidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30cd\u30b3\u79d1(Felidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30a4\u30cc\u578b\u4e9c\u76ee(Caniformia)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u30a4\u30cc\u4e0b\u76ee(Cynoidea)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u79d1(Ailuridae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a4\u30cc\u79d1(Canidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30af\u30de\u4e0b\u76ee(Arctoidea)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30af\u30de\u79d1(Ursidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2534\u9c2d\u811a\u985e(Pinnipedia)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2524\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252c\u30bb\u30a4\u30a6\u30c1\u79d1(Odobenidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u30a2\u30b7\u30ab\u79d1(Otariidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u79d1(Phocidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Musteloidea) \u2192 \u3010\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1<\/a>\u3011
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u5c5e Potos<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2534\u252c\u2500\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30af\u79d1(Mephitidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b0\u30de\u79d1(Procyonidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u79d1(Mustelidae)\u3000<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Musteloidea)\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Sato et al.<\/i>(2012)
\n
\n\u3000\u8089\u98df\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u98df\u8089\u76ee\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u690d\u7269\u98df\u3092\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u985e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30a4\u30cc\u79d1\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u79d1\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30af\u30de\u79d1\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u79d1(Mustelidae)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30be\u30ea\u30e9\u4e9c\u79d1(Ictonychinae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2514\u252c\u30b0\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u65cf(Lyncodontini)
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2514\u30be\u30ea\u30e9\u65cf(Ictonychini)
\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2514\u30ab\u30ef\u30a6\u30bd\u4e9c\u79d1(Lutrinae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2514\u2500\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u4e9c\u79d1(Mustelinae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2502\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u30a2\u30ca\u30b0\u30de\u4e9c\u79d1(Helictidinae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2524\u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30af\u30ba\u30ea\u4e9c\u79d1(Guloninae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2524\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30e9\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u4e9c\u79d1(Mellivorinae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30ca\u30b0\u30de\u4e9c\u79d1(Melinae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30a2\u30ca\u30b0\u30de\u4e9c\u79d1(Taxidiinae)
\n\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b0\u30de\u79d1(Procyonidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2502\u2514\u2500\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u79d1(Ailuridae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30af\u79d1(Mephitidae)\u3000<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8981\u3011Peng et al.<\/i>(2007)
\n
\n\u3000\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2DNA\u306e\u91cd\u9396\u306b\u3042\u308b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u914d\u5217\u3092\u3001\u8fd1\u96a3\u7d50\u5408\u6cd5(neighbor-joining)\u3067\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u30af\u30de\u79d1(Ursidae)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u250c\u30d2\u30b0\u30de Ursus arctos<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u250c\u2534\u30db\u30c3\u30ad\u30e7\u30af\u30b0\u30de Ursus maritimus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u2514\u2534\u2500\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b0\u30de Helarctos malayanus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0 Ailuropoda melanoleuca<\/i><\/span>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2514\u9c2d\u811a\u985e(Pinnipedia)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u250c\u2524\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252c\u2500\u30cf\u30a4\u30a4\u30ed\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7 Halichoerus grypus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u3000\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2500\u30bc\u30cb\u30ac\u30bf\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7 Phoca vitulina<\/i>
\n\u3000\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30b7\u30ab Phocarctos hookeri<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u30c8\u30c9 Eumetopias jubatus<\/i>
\n\u3000\u2502\u2502\u2514\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u4e0a\u79d1(Musteloidea)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u250c\u2524\u2502\u3000\u2502\u250c\u252c\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30c6\u30f3 Martes americana<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u2514\u2524\u2514\u2500\u2500\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0 Ailurus fulgens<\/i>\u3000<\/a>
\n\u2524\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u2514\u252c\u2500\u2500\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b0\u30de Procyon lotor<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u30b7\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30af Mephitis mephitis<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30a4\u30cc Canis lupus familiaris<\/i>
\n\u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30cd\u30b3 Felis silvestris catus<\/i>
\n\u2514\u9c57\u7532\u76ee(Pholidota)\u3000<\/a>
\n\u3000\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u30aa\u30ca\u30ac\u30bb\u30f3\u30b6\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6 Phataginus tetradactyla<\/i>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\n\u4eca\u6cc9\u5409\u5178\u76e3\u4fee (1991) \u98df\u8089\u76ee (\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u52d5\u7269|\u5206\u985e\u3068\u98fc\u80b22), 235p, \u3069\u3046\u3076\u3064\u793e, \u6771\u4eac.
\nAgnarsson I, Kuntner M and May-Collado LJ (2010) Dogs, cats, and kin: A molecular species-level phylogeny of Carnivora, Mol Phylogen Eviol, 54, 726-745, DOI: 10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.10.033<\/a>, Accessed: 2026-02-01.
\nSato JJ, Wolsan M, Prevosti FJ, D’El\u00eda G, Begg C, Begg K, Hosoda T, Campbell KL and Suzuki H (2012) Evolutionary and biogeographic history of weasel-like carnivorans (Musteloidea), Mol Phylogen Evol, 63(3), 745-757, DOI: 10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.02.025<\/a>, Accessed: 2026-02-02
\nPeng R, Zeng B, Meng X, Yue B, Zhang Z, Zou F (2007) The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca<\/i>), Gene 397, 76\u201383, DOI: 10.1016\/j.gene.2007.04.009<\/a>, Accessed: 2026-02-08
\nBininda-Emonds (2004) Phylogenetic Position of the Giant Panda, In Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation (Lindburg DG and Baragona K eds.), DOI: 10.1525\/california\/9780520238671.003.0002<\/a>, Accessed: 2026-02-08<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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